Dannelon – Interlude 1

A Lesson on the Humanity of Warfare

 

As the limousine carried them from the airport, Dara sat back and closed her eyes.  It has been a long night, last night.  She was tired.  She had finals coming up soon.  Her History of the Solar System class was interesting, but there was a lot to learn and memorize.  She thought back to yesterday’s class, and visualized Professor Darlington as she lectured.

 

“What you’ve got to remember is that the Marines are not people”, Darlington was saying.  “Not in the ordinary sense of the word.  They have flesh and blood shells, but otherwise they’re more like machines than humans.  As a matter of fact, that’s the perfect way to think of them; as equipment.  Just as in past times, fighting forces have come to depend more and more on their high-tech equipment.  In the 20’th century, it was armored assault vehicles, tanks, close air combat aircraft, and attack helicopters.  In the 21’st century, it was VTOL aircraft, drones, smart rockets, and robot warriors.”

 

“Now, here in the 22’nd century, we have the perfect fighting machine, the Marine.  A single human officer can extend his fighting ability a hundred-fold with a squad of Marines.  With halo technology and the Nexus, that human officer can direct the action from the comfort of the back lines.  No fighter need place himself, or herself, into harm’s way.  Yes, a question in the back?”

 

“It’s all very well to say they aren’t human”, the voice of that smart-ass Jackson spoke up.  “But they’ve got human genes, don’t they?  Doesn’t that make this a moral question?  Isn’t it unethical to deploy cyborg warriors?  They aren’t allowed to volunteer, they can’t say no, they…”

 

“That question was settled by the World Court two decades ago”, interrupted Darlington.  “The Marines are grown from cloned tissue.  They aren’t born as humans are born.  They are manufactured.  They are artifacts.  They don’t have souls and they don’t have minds.  The World Court ruled that in order to be human, an organism must have a conscious mind capable of ethical decisions, or at least the potential to do so.  All a Marine has is an HNC Matrix to make its decisions for it.  Even the most sophisticated computer cannot make ethical decisions.  Ergo, they are not human.  You might as well call your Game-X-Boy human.”

 

Jackson raised a small box in his hand.  “Well, my Gamex may not be human, but it is my best friend”, he cracked.  That brought a few giggles.  Leave it to that geek to come up with something like that, Dara thought.  He probably sleeps with his Gamex.  He probably… well, she decided to leave it at that.

 

Darlington continued addressing Jackson.  “Oh, and by the way, it is incorrect to use the term ‘cyborg’ in this context.  Cyborg’ carries with it connotations of a human being enhanced by artificial means, whether those means are mechanical, nano-tech, or whatever.  That’s not what we’re talking about here.  We’re talking about a complete construct, designed and built from the ground up, which merely happens to use human tissue in places where that provides an advantage.”

 

Jackson looked like he wanted to say more, but decided against it.  Wise move.  He would only look a fool trying to win a debate against Darlington.  Dara had the thought that just because the World Court decided something didn’t make it true.  They were just fallible humans ruling on legal matters.  It seemed to her that in the larger scheme of things, the World Court was splitting hairs.  It reminded her of similar issues they had studied this term, such as the issue of abortion.  There had been phases through the centuries where the tide had turned for and against abortion.  It was still an issue today.  It all revolved on the sticky issue of trying to define when human life started.  To Dara’s mind, it seemed perfectly clear.  If one wished to define a point in time when human life started, there was no other possibility.  Life started at the moment of conception.  Any other “definition” was arbitrary, because there was not a well-defined instant of time to associate with that definition.  A newly fertilized egg had the potential, at least, of making ethical decisions.  According to the World Court’s own decision, it was therefore human.  And to be human carried with it the sanctity of life.

 

The issue of the Marines presented a similar dilemma; trying to define what was human and what was not.  The question could no longer be decided on a genetic basis, not in this day and age.  Humanity had grown used to using cloned human neural tissue in its computers.  This had been happening for decades.  We could no longer survive without them.  And yet cloned neural tissue was probably closer to the World Court’s definition of human life than the Marines were.  Of course, the entire concept of “potential” capabilities was slippery as well.  Did something that carried human genes have the “potential” for ethical decisions?  After all, didn’t the human genome carry with it the blueprint for a human mind?  In some sense, even Marines and Human Neural Computing Matrices therefore had some kind of potential humanity.

 

She actually raised her hand to bring these thoughts up, but brought it down before Darlington noticed.  She was a chickenshit, she admitted to herself.  She didn’t want to be made the fool after Jackson had avoided it.  Darlington was always right, no matter how wrong she was.  It was one of the few absolutes in her world and that of her fellow students.  Dara also didn’t particularly want to bring attention on herself, not when that attention would involve the Educational Cooperative.  She had a good record at school.  She didn’t want to spoil it by accumulating political demerits.

 

The lecture had continued while Dara ruminated.  She cursed silently.  The problem with this class was that it made her think too much.  She always missed half the lecture while she woolgathered away.  Of course, her halo was recording the lecture.  But that meant she would have to review the recording later, and she had a Tankball game tonight and she had to work tomorrow.  She guessed she would be having a late night.  She turned her attention back to the lecture.

 

“The development of the Marines as an infantry tool could not have happened without the invention of the first practical neural coupler back in the mid-21st century.  Is there anybody who doesn’t know what a neural coupler is?  Ah, I see some blank stares.  Well, folks, just put a hand up to your foreheads and touch your halos.  The Halo, or Integrated Maintenance Peripheral, the IMP as some call it.  The Halo is a simple example of the application of neural coupler technology.  The Mind-Machine Interface.  You all depend on your halos quite a bit, don’t you?  They’re indispensable.  Without the neural coupler, you people would be on your own, dependent entirely on your own senses of sight, hearing, taste, and touch.  You would no longer be in touch with the Nexus.  Without the neural coupler, you would actually have to attend this class in person.  You could no longer watch ‘Bent in the Middle’ sing their latest hit.  You would be talking to the Nexus using voice, or worse yet, those horrid keyboards they used in the last century.  There is no end to the list of benefits that the neural coupler has brought to modern society.”

 

“Before the neural coupler, the fighting soldier was dependent on robotic warriors using artificial intelligence, and we all know how quirky AI can be.  The armed forces sufferered many a friendly fire episode before the neural coupler came along.  You all remember the Columbia incident, do you not?  Come on now, think back to first semester.  If you cannot remember, I direct you to this URL.”  An address icon popped up above her left shoulder.

 

“The neural coupler brought the capability for a single officer to control a squad of Marines from afar.  So now we have a fighting force where the soldier never has to worry about his own ass.  He can be safe in the back lines, and yet have excellent access to what his squad is seeing and doing.  Warfare has become more humane, less violent.”

 

She droned on, but Dara was lost in thought again.  Humane warfare, she says.  She wondered if the Marines felt pain when they were shot to pieces.  After all, they had human tissue.  They had nerves, muscle, organs, a circulatory system, and a heart.  They were capable of sensing the environment using those nerves; they could touch, they could feel pressure.  When they were damaged, there must be some signal to their neural matrix brains that something had gone wrong.  How did they perceive such signals?  She didn’t know, and her researches had turned up nothing on the subject.  It was all highly classified.

 

And, of course, there were many who didn’t utilize Marines.  The Martians and the Mining Habs refused to deploy them on ethical grounds.  Many groups in the solar system could not afford them.  About the only groups who used Marines were Earth and the Outer Planets Organization.  So that meant it was very probable that in any action, Marines would be fighting against flesh and blood humans.  That was most decidedly not humane.  Who would win out in a battle between Marines and human soldiers?  There had been one-sided skirmishes before, but no decisive battles to decide the issue.  Theoretically, forces deploying Marines had the advantage.  Marines were savage fighters and were incapable of anything except obeying orders.  On the practical side, Dara knew people who insisted that mindless automatons could not prevail against sufficiently trained and motivated human soldiers.

 

Of course, asking her professor about all of this was not an option.  Darlington was just repeating the lessons she was programmed for.  Dara found it ironic that an AI should be lecturing them on humanity and ethics.  By the very definition she had espoused, Darlington was incapable of making ethical decisions.  Questioning her would merely put her on the defensive.  She was a very capable debater, and trying to debate an educational AI made about as much sense as debating a Gamex.  Not to mention that she was not responsible for what she taught.  That responsibility lay with the Educational Cooperative, a shadowy presence in the background, a secretive organization that answered to no-one except the government.  No, Dara was on her own when it came to trying to sort out the government propaganda from the more important things in her education. 

 


 

Dara opened her eyes, back in the present.  Mossburg and Wilder were chatting quietly in the middle section of the limousine.  Their conversation was inaudible to her and her compatriots in the back section, blocked by the transparent partition separating them.  She supposed she could ask the Nexus to pipe the conversation back to them.  But she didn’t want to concentrate at the moment.  She just wanted to relax and recover.  They were almost to their destination.  There would be plenty of opportunity then to study these Earthworms, to try to untangle what they said from what they meant.  She closed her eyes again, this time striving to avoid thinking about anything.  That was something she had never been able to do, and now was no exception.