Tomato Leather and Home Drying

From Tenderfoot's Planning Guide (a.k.a. The BWCA Cookbook):

Tomato Leather
Cover tray with fruit leather sheet (or plastic wrap - do not let product touch metal trays - the acid interacts with the metal). Spread a 6 oz. can of tomato paste about 1/4 inch thick. Dry 6 - 8 hours. The lower the temperature the better. After 4 hours, peel up tomato leather and turn over ( this speeds the drying process). Store in ziplock bag in freezer.

Tomato Powder
Take a Tomato Leather (above), tear into pieces and put into blender. Pulverize into powder. Store in ziplock bag in freezer. This will reconstitute much faster than a Leather. I have seen this available from mail order and in our local CoOp, but it is expensive! On the order of 20 times more!! If you don't mind a few more minutes for rehydrating, go with this do-it-yourself, cheaper version.

Homedried Ground Meat
1# of Ground Meat (beef, venison, turkey). Brown in frying pan or cook in microwave till all redness is gone. Drain off all fat. "Flash off" meat (Add 1/2 cup water to cooked meat, bring to a boil, drain off all fluids. This process is to reduce fat to as little as possible.). Repeat flashing off process two or three times. Spread crumbled, cooked ground meat on tray. Dry in dehydrator for up to eight hours or overnight turning meat occasionally to ensure even drying (this can be done in an oven as long as the temperature is under 150 degrees and door is opened a bit to vent moisture). The stuff looks and feels like large pieces of ground coffee. To store, divide in half and double bag. The first shoud be a Baggies sandwich bag. Squeeze as much air out of the bag as possible and it tie shut with a simple knot (don't use a twistie -- it can puncture the bag. Besides they can easily be "lost" which is not wilderness-friendly). The second bag should be a ziplock freezer bag. Duct tape the seal as insurance against moisture spoilage resulting from a broken seal during rugged handling associated with camping activity. Label contents, place in a larger freezer bag, and store in freezer until you are ready to make up actual meals. This gives you two packages of the dried equivalent of 1/2 pound of ground meat. Each packet is about the right amount for two portions of most casseroles.. Thaw at room temperature before packing for trip to avoid water condensation. The packets of dehydrated ground meat should last a week on the trail, maybe more. KEEP SEALED! Meat can take on moisture from the air and spoil quickly. Keep stored separately for this reason. If meat does go bad on the trail before use, simply make a meatless version of your casserole or substitute something like pepperoni, sausage, or dried (chipped) beef.

TO RECONSTITUTE DEHYDRATED ITEMS: Guesstimate how much water to add. Warm water works fastest. Start with just enough to cover dried ingredients and add more water as needed. Cook noodles, spaghetti, etc. separately according to package directions.

Camp Spaghetti with Meat Sauce
Two generous servings.
Into a quart size Ziplock bag put: 6 oz. dry spaghetti broken in half; a little salt; a smaller bag containing tomato powder made from a 6 oz. can of Italian-style tomato paste, dried mushrooms, dried green pepper, dried minced onion, and extra seasonings; a separate bag of dried ground meat (or pepperoni, or summer sausage). This is truly two generous servings! Don't increase or you'll have left-overs.
For six servings (like a canoe trip).
1# (16 oz) spaghetti (no more!). I like to package the spaghetti in the cardboard core left from paper towels -- duct tape the ends shut. This really protects the spaghetti. Tomato powder made from three 6 oz cans of Italian-style tomato paste (no more! In fact cut it back a little if you can), dried mushrooms, dried green pepper, dried minced onion, and a spaghetti sauce seasoning packet; 3 separate bags of dried ground meat (equivalent of 1&1/2 lbs. or use pepperoni which is my preference). In camp: Rehydrate the sauce mix -- guestimate the amount of water needed. Hot water works best. Heat sauce adding water to reach the correct consistency (make the sauce thinner than what you would at home to prevent scorching). Cook spaghetti according to directions -OR- To save fuel. Boil spaghetti for two minutes, cover, set aside for 10 - 14 minutes with the pot wrapped in insulation (like a sweater, jacket, etc.). Bring along a little Parmesan Cheese for addition "Class" points. AND you have to have some kind of bread with this!

Copyright © 1998, 1999 tahoe's BWCAW Pages.


From Charlotte's Pacific Crest Trail Pages:

Tomato Leather:
Cover tray with solid plastic (I cut up plastic bags and taped over the tray) Lightly grease Spread about one large jar of tomato sauce evenly over the tray Dry about twelve hours at 135 degrees. Leather should be brittle, with no moisture.


National Food Safety Database: Drying Vegetable Leathers