|
|
This instruction book provides information about installing and running CiscoView on your network management station. You can install CiscoView on an AIX workstation, either as a standalone application or on top of the network management platform NetView for AIX. You should be familiar with Motif window management system and (optionally) NetView for AIX.
CiscoView is a GUI-based device management software application that enables you to access dynamic status, statistics, and comprehensive configuration information for Cisco internetworking products.
CiscoView lets you display a graphical representation of each network device, display configuration and performance information, perform minor troubleshooting tasks, and control and configure specific devices. There are also device-specific applications that further enhance your network management capabilities.
Table 1 explains where to find the procedures described in this booklet and when you should perform them.
| If you have this product installed | You need to |
|---|---|
| CiscoView 3.x, 4.01 | Upgrade to CiscoView 4.1 |
| CiscoWorks 3.2 or later | Upgrade to or install CiscoView 4.1 |
| CiscoWorks for Switched Internetworks (CWSI) 1.1.1 | Upgrade to CWSI 1.3 and then upgrade to CiscoView 4.1 |
| CWSI 1.3 | Upgrade to CiscoView 4.1 |
Installing or upgrading CiscoView installs only the CiscoView engine. You also need to configure CiscoView and install device packages before it is ready to use. This booklet includes procedures for installing and configuring CiscoView. It also includes limited information about ongoing tasks that you might perform with CiscoView, including incrementally installing device packages, using and maintaining the software, and getting product support.
Before you install CiscoView, make sure your workstation meets the requirements shown in Table 2 and the hardware and software recommendations shown in Table 3.
| Operating System | Available Disk Space | RAM |
|---|---|---|
| AIX 4.1.5, 4.21
| 1 MB in the / directory, 5 MB in /tmp directory, and 100 MB in the /usr directory2 | 32 MB3 |
| Hardware | Software |
|---|---|
| Any IBM RISC System/6000 workstation with Power architecture
Color monitor PostScript-compatible printer (for printing window images) CD-ROM drive on the host workstation, or CD-ROM drive on an accessible remote host | X Window System Version 11, Release 5; Motif Version 1, Release 2.
Netview for AIX 4.1 or 5.0 (optional)1 Cisco IOS--Managed Cisco devices must be running specific versions of the Cisco IOS software. See the CiscoView 4.1(1) Release Note.
|
To verify that you are running a supported version of AIX, perform the following steps:
# oslevel
Output similar to the following appears:
4.2.0.0
This output shows that AIX Version 4, Release 2 is installed.
If you use CiscoView with NetView for AIX, you need to verify that you are running a supported version of NetView.
To determine which version of NetView is installed, log in as root and enter the following command:
# lslpp -l nv6000.base.obj
Output similar to the following appears:
Fileset Level State Description
-------------------------------------------------
Path: /usr/lib/objrepos 4.1.2.0 COMMITTED NetView for AIX Server-Base
This output shows that NetView 4.1 is installed and committed on the AIX workstation.
CiscoView requires a minimum of 32 MB of RAM. To verify that you have enough RAM available on your workstation, log in as root and enter the following command at the AIX prompt:
# lscfg | grep mem
Output similar to the following appears:
+ mem0 00-0B 32 MB Memory Card + mem1 00-0C 32 MB Memory Card
If your workstation does not have at least 32 MB of RAM, upgrade its memory.
CiscoView requires 1 MB of disk space in the root directory, 100 MB of disk space in the /usr directory, and 5 MB of disk space in the /tmp directory.
To verify that you have enough disk space on your workstation, enter the following command at the prompt:
% df -Ik
Output similar to the following appears:
Filesystem Total KB used free %used Mounted on /dev/hd4 16384 10008 6376 61% / /dev/hd2 1003520 871324 132196 86% /usr /dev/hd3 16384 732 15652 4% /tmp
The amount of disk space available in each filesystem appears in the free column. Note that 1,000 KB is approximately 1 MB. If you do not have sufficient space in the filesystem mounted on the /usr directory, you must create a filesystem mounted on the /usr/nms/CVapp directory.
| **before**CiscoView can be installed only in the /usr/nms/CVapp directory. If you create a filesystem, its mount point must be either /usr/nms or usr/nms/CVapp. If /usr/nms/CVapp already exists on your workstation, back up all data in that directory before installing CiscoView. Installation of CiscoView overwrites existing data.@@before@@ | Caution **after**CiscoView can be installed only in the /usr/nms/CVapp directory. If you create a filesystem, its mount point must be either /usr/nms or usr/nms/CVapp. If /usr/nms/CVapp already exists on your workstation, back up all data in that directory before installing CiscoView. Installation of CiscoView overwrites existing data.@@after@@ |
To create a filesystem, we recommend that you contact a knowledgeable system administrator and use the System Management Interface
Tool (SMIT).
This section describes how to mount the CiscoView CD-ROM on the local filesystem from a local or remote CD-ROM drive.
You can install CiscoView from a CD-ROM drive attached to your workstation or from a drive connected to a remote host. You must first use SMIT to mount the local or remote device on the local AIX workstation.
To mount the CD-ROM on the filesystem from a local CD-ROM drive, use SMIT to perform the following steps on the local host:
# smit
If you have already performed this procedure, or if another device is already mounted on the mount point, the process fails.
# smit mountfs
The CD-ROM is ready to be installed. Continue with the "Installing CiscoView" section.
To mount the CD-ROM on the local filesystem from a remote CD-ROM drive, first perform the following steps on the remote workstation:
# smit mknfsexp
After working on the remote workstation, perform the following steps on the local workstation:
# mount \
remote_hostname:remote_exported_filesystem_name \ local_mount_point
For example, to mount the /cdrom remote filesystem from the workstation zen to the local /cdrom directory, enter
# mount zen:/cdrom /cdrom
The CD-ROM is ready to install the software.
To install CiscoView from a mounted CD-ROM drive, perform the following steps.
| **before**CiscoView can be installed only in the /usr/nms/CVapp directory. If /usr/nms/CVapp already exists, back up all data in the directory because the installation process overwrites existing files.@@before@@ | Caution **after**CiscoView can be installed only in the /usr/nms/CVapp directory. If /usr/nms/CVapp already exists, back up all data in the directory because the installation process overwrites existing files.@@after@@ |
# I_CDROM_PATH=/cdrom; export I_CDROM_PATH
Or, if you are using C shell, enter
# setenv I_CDROM_PATH /cdrom
# smit
If you have AIX 4.2, select Install and Update from LATEST Available Software. The Install and Update from Latest Available Software dialog box is displayed.
The Install Software Products at Latest Available Level dialog box displays additional fields.
While the animated man is running, SMIT installs CiscoView in the /usr/nms/CVapp directory, and CiscoView modifies SMIT to allow subsequent configuration and uninstallation of CiscoView.
If the animated man raises his hands and SMIT displays OK, the installation has succeeded. If the man falls down, installation has failed. If the reason for failure is not apparent, read the installation log file $HOME/smit.log, then contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC), if necessary.
If the installation failed, terminate SMIT by pressing F12 or selecting Exit>Exit SMIT.
After installing CiscoView, follow these steps to configure the product.
# smit
Product Group Name--Name of the AIX group that owns the CiscoView files. The default is bin. Click List to select one or more names from a list.
Product User Name--AIX username of the individual assigned to the CiscoView files. The default is bin.
Integrate with Netview--The default is No. If you want to integrate CiscoView with NetView, click List.
Load MIBs Into NetView--The default is No. If you want to monitor MIBs through NetView, click List to select Yes. This option applies only when CiscoView is integrated with NetView.
Loading MIBs takes a significant amount of time, depending on the number of MIBs being loaded.
If the animated man raises his hands and SMIT displays OK, the process has succeeded. If the man falls down, the configuration has failed. If the configuration fails, contact the TAC.
Now you need to install the device packages using the procedures in the sections "Installing Device Packages Incrementally" and "Performing CiscoView Maintenance Functions." If you are installing packages from CD-ROM, unmount the CD-ROM after you have installed the necessary device packages.
To install device packages incrementally, you can use either of the following methods:
To install device packages incrementally, you first need to set up the incremental installation by following these steps:
# smit
If the animated man raises his hands and SMIT displays OK, the process has succeeded. If the man falls down, incremental installation of the device packages has failed. If the incremental installation fails, contact a TAC representative.
This procedure registers the directory containing the device packages and the options to load MIBs into NetView.
To install device package files from a directory on a workstation, follow these steps:
# smit
If the animated man raises his hands and SMIT displays OK, the process has succeeded. If the man falls down, the device package installation has failed. If the installation fails, contact the TAC.
To deinstall device packages from CiscoView on AIX, perform the following steps:
# smit
While the animated man is running, SMIT deinstalls the device package you selected. If the man falls down, the deinstallation failed. If the device package deinstallation fails, contact the Cisco Technical Assistance Center (TAC).
To unmount the CD-ROM drive, log in as root and perform the following steps:
# cd /
# umount /cdrom
AIX unmounts the CD-ROM device from the /cdrom directory.
You can perform the following routine maintenance functions:
If you experience any corruption of your MIB database or the MIBs are not usable, you might want to consider reloading MIBs into NetView. The amount of time it takes to load MIBs into NetView depends on the number of MIBs being loaded.
To load MIBs into NetView, perform the following steps:
While the animated man is running, the MIB files are being loaded. If the man raises his hands and SMIT displays OK, the MIB files are loaded. If the man falls down, loading of the MIB files has failed. If loading fails, contact the TAC.
You can rebuild all CiscoView on AIX configuration files if
To rebuild all CiscoView files, perform the following steps:
While the animated man is running, the CiscoView device package files are rebuilt. If the man raises his hands and SMIT displays OK, the rebuilding of configuration files has succeeded. If the man falls down, rebuilding has failed, and you should contact the TAC.
To uninstall CiscoView, perform these steps:
# smit
While the animated man is running, SMIT uninstalls the CiscoView product. If the man raises his hands and SMIT displays OK, the uninstallation process has succeeded. If the man falls down, uninstallation has failed, and you should contact the TAC.
This section contains two startup methods for the first-time CiscoView user.
For details on CiscoView features, refer to the online help.
To start CiscoView from the AIX command line and monitor a Cisco device, follow these steps:
$ source /usr/nms/CVapp/etc/CVinstall.cshrc
For Bourne shell or Korn shell, enter the following command:
% . /usr/nms/CVapp/etc/CVinstall.kshrc
% nmcview
To view the usage of the nmcview command, enter
% nmcview -help
Select File>Open Device and enter a host name or IP address in the Host field, then click OK. The default password for the Read and Write community strings is public.
A graphical image of the device's back panel appears.
To start CiscoView from NetView for AIX, follow these steps:
% nv6000
If the CiscoView application is not visible on the NetView Monitor menu (and the configuration steps were successful), look for the ciscoview.reg file in the /usr/OV/registration/C directory. If the file is missing, contact the TAC.
The default IP Internet map includes all IP devices connected to NetView when NetView is started. To discover newly added or modified IP devices, use the NetView Options>Manage Objects command as follows:
After you start CiscoView, you see the CiscoView main window. To display a device, perform the following steps:
The File - Open Device window is displayed.
In the Host field, enter the host name or IP address of the device you want to display.
In the Read Community field, enter the read community string specified by your network administrator (public is the default).
In the Write Community field, enter the write community string specified by your network administrator (public is the default). The correct write community string allows you to change certain device settings.
This section provides a quick reference to downloading device packages from CCO.
If you do not have Internet access, skip this section. To receive updated packages, you can order the Cisco Network Management Support CD-ROM.
For the detailed description of downloading from CCO or additional information about the Cisco Network Management Support CD-ROM, see the "Downloading Device Packages" chapter in the Overview for CiscoView.
To download device packages from CCO, perform the following steps:
# mkdir /usr/nms/cv_pkgs # cd /usr/nms/cv_pkgs
You can access CCO as a registered user or as a guest.
To access as a registered user, do the following:
(a) Access the Software Center by entering the following URL in your Web browser: http://www.cisco.com/kobayashi/sw-center/
(b) At the prompts, enter your CCO user ID and password.
To be granted special file access as a guest do the following:
(a) Call the Technical Assistance Center (TAC) at 1-800-553-2447 or 1-408-526-7209, state the name of the product you are downloading, and you are transferred to the appropriate person to obtain your special access code.
(b) Enter the following URL in your Web browser: http://www.cisco.com/public/library
(c) Enter your special access code in the Other Software Products/Special Files section.
(d) Select the device tar file and a download option.
There are two methods for downloading: from CCO and by FTP. For information on downloading by FTP, see the Software Library Web page or the Overview for CiscoView.
(a) In the Network Management Products section, select the CiscoView Upgrade Planner pointer to the CiscoView packages. To review the package README, click on the README filename and select a download option. To select a device tar file, click on the device filename and select a download option.
(b) Reenter your password, if required.
(c) If required, click Save File or File>Save As, depending on the browser you are using.
(d) If a filter window appears, enter the complete destination pathname in the Selection section of the filter window for the downloaded device, for example, /usr/nms/cv_pkgs/device_name.
(e) Close the Web browser.
CiscoView packages are saved on CCO as tar files. You can open the tar files using WinZip, which is also available on CCO.
(a) Enter tar -xvf file_name in the cv_pkgs directory, where file_name is the name of your device package.
(b) Add the package file to CiscoView.
(c) Check the environment variable by entering env. It should include NMSROOT.
(d) If NMSROOT does not appear, set it by entering
setenv NMSROOT install_directory
where install_directory is the name of the directory where CiscoView is installed, /usr/nms/CVapp.
Enter su root to log in as root and enter the following command to add the package file to CiscoView in the cv_pkgs directory:
$NMSROOT/bin/cvinstall /usr/nms/cv_pkgs/device_name.pkg
The downloading is complete. If there are any problems, check the cvinstall.log file in your install directory for an explanation of errors or see the Overview for CiscoView for more detail.
If you cannot open the specified device in CiscoView, you receive a message that the device is unmanageable. This message indicates one of the following conditions:
This section describes how to contact Cisco Systems to order documentation products and receive service and support.
Cisco documentation and additional literature are available in a CD-ROM package, which ships with your product. The Documentation CD-ROM, a member of the Cisco Connection Family, is updated monthly. Therefore, it might be more up to date than printed documentation. To order additional copies of the Documentation CD-ROM, contact your local sales representative or call customer service. The CD-ROM package is available as a single package or as an annual subscription. You can also access Cisco documentation on the World Wide Web at http://www.cisco.com, http://www-china.cisco.com, or http://www-europe.cisco.com.
If you are reading Cisco product documentation on the World Wide Web, you can submit comments electronically. Click Feedback in the toolbar, select Documentation, and click Enter the feedback form. After you complete the form, click Submit to send it to Cisco. We appreciate your comments.
Cisco Connection Online (CCO) is Cisco Systems' primary, real-time support channel. Maintenance customers and partners can self-register on CCO to obtain additional information and services.
Available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, CCO provides a wealth of standard and value-added services to Cisco's customers and business partners. CCO services include product information, product documentation, software updates, release notes, technical tips, the Bug Navigator, configuration notes, brochures, descriptions of service offerings, and download access to public and authorized files.
CCO serves a wide variety of users through two interfaces that are updated and enhanced simultaneously: a character-based version and a multimedia version that resides on the World Wide Web (WWW). The character-based CCO supports Zmodem, Kermit, Xmodem, FTP, and Internet e-mail, and it is excellent for quick access to information over lower bandwidths. The WWW version of CCO provides richly formatted documents with photographs, figures, graphics, and video, as well as hyperlinks to related information.
You can access CCO in the following ways:
For a copy of CCO's Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), contact cco-help@cisco.com. For additional information, contact cco-team@cisco.com.
|
|