To isolate problems in your internetwork, you must first compile all the relevant facts and then methodically address each suspect problem. This appendix provides a troubleshooting checklist and general worksheet to help you in this process. Use the checklist and worksheet as initial guidelines to assist you in developing your own checklist and worksheet--one tailored to your own internetworking environment.
Before you start making any changes to your internetwork, be sure you can answer the following questions positively:
- Have you identified and compiled a list of all the reported symptoms on your internetwork?
- Do you know your internetwork? Do you have an accurate physical and logical map of your internetwork?
- Do you have a list of all the network protocols implemented in your network?
- Do you know which protocols are being routed?
- Do you know which protocols are being bridged?
- Do you know all the points of contact to external networks?
- Do you know all the internetwork equipment in your network?
- Have you identified an end system or internetwork node that might be the cause of a problem?
- Do you know the applications that are being used in your network?
- For every symptom, have you developed a list of potential problems and causes?
- For each problem, do you have a plan of action?
If you can answer yes to these questions, you can begin the process of isolating problems. Remember to eliminate one problem at a time.
| . | Network topology map--attach separate sheet(s) |
| . | Network protocols implemented: |
| . | Points of contact to external networks: |
| . | Internetwork equipment (including network address, vendor, model, and function): |
| . | Suspect end system and internetwork nodes (including network address, vendor, model, and function): |
| . | Applications being used on the network (FTP, sendmail, NFS, NetWare, and so forth): |
| . | Symptoms and possible problems: |
| Symptom
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| Possible Problems
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| . | Action plan for each problem: |
| Problem/Action
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| Result/Outcome
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