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This chapter describes the commands you use to configure Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) calling, such as on-demand dialing and security.
To make a manual ISDN call on a specified link to a specified phone number, use the call command. If no link number is specified, the call will be placed on both links. If no destination phone number is specified, the unit will use the number configured for the current profile.
Syntax Description
| object | Can consist of a link or a channel. |
| number | (Optional) The telephone number of the remote ISDN device. If no telephone number is entered, the router will call the number configured in the current profile with the set number command. If no number is entered and the current profile has not been configured with a number, this command has no effect. |
Default
None
Command Mode
Profile mode
Usage Guidelines
The object parameter can take one of three forms, described below.
C#
L# or #The # parameter can be either 1 or 2.
C#/L# or C#/# or #/#
CH#The # parameter can be 1 or 2.
Example
The following example makes a manual call on the second link to 408 555-1212 while in profile mode for profile 2503:
Host:2503> call 2 4085551212
Related Command
set number
To specify when an on-demand ISDN call will be made, use the demand command.
Syntax Description
| link | Specifies the link with which all the following parameters are associated. |
| threshold kb/s | (Optional) Minimum data rate (in kbps) that must exist on the channel before the call will be made. The range is 0 to 128.1
Inband negotiation traffic (traffic that terminates at the router) is not taken into account for the threshold level. |
| duration seconds | (Optional) Length of time (in seconds) that the traffic is to be above the data threshold before the call is made. The range is 1 to 255. |
| source | (Optional) Source of traffic that is counted. |
| wan | Traffic received from the ISDN line. |
| lan | Traffic received from the LAN. |
| both | The value of LAN or the ISDN traffic, whichever is higher. |
Default
Channel 1---threshold 0 duration 1 source lan
Channel 2---threshold 48 duration 1 source both
Command Mode
System level or profile mode
Usage Guidelines
On-demand dialing must be enabled with the set auto command for these setting to take effect.
Example
The following example determines when on-demand dialing will take place for profile 2503's connection:
Host:2503> demand 1 threshold 10 duration 2 source lan
This specifies the first demand call.
Related Command
set auto
To manually terminate an ISDN call, use the disconnect command.
Syntax Description
| object | (Optional) ISDN B channel or link. Can be either 1 or 2. If no channel or link is entered, any connected calls are terminated. |
Default
None
Command Mode
Profile mode
Usage Guidelines
The object parameter can take one of three forms, described below.
C#
L# or #The # parameter can be either 1 or 2.
C#/L# or C#/# or #/#
CH#The # parameter can be 1 or 2.
Example
The following example disconnects a call on the first link:
Host> disconnect 1
The following example disconnects any calls on both links of the current connection:
Host> disconnect
To reassign a released service profile identifier (SPID ID) to the Cisco 750 or and Cisco 60 series router use the establish command.
Syntax Description
| spid id | Specify the number of the SPID you are establishing (1 or 2) as set by the set spid command. |
Default
None
Command Mode
System level
Usage Guidelines
This command is used to reassign one of the Cisco router's SPIDs after it has been released to a device other than the Cisco router. This command is applicable only in the United States.
Example
The following example releases and reassigns the SPID ID2 to the Cisco router following a previous release.
ES
tablish
2
The following outlines a typical sequence of events:
Related Command
release
The release command allows you to release the Layer 2 link and Terminal Identifier (TEI) Unassigned associated with a SPID. When released, the SPID will still reside in configuration memory so you will not have to reenter the SPID.
Syntax Description
| spid id | Specify the number of the SPID you are releasing (1 or 2) as set by the set spid command. |
Default
None
Command Mode
System level
Usage Guidelines
This command is used to release a SPID being used by the Cisco 750 series or Cisco 760 series routers, so that it can be used by another device on the same ISDN line (S-Bus). Use this command when your ISDN line only supports two SPIDs and 1 B channel per SPID (DMS-100). To reassign the SPID back to the Cisco 750 series or Cisco 760 series router, use the establish command. This command is applicable to US switches only.
Example
The following example releases the Channel 1 SPID from the Cisco router so that it can be used by another device on the same ISDN line:
Host> release 1
Related Command
establish
To delete one or all of the router's directory numbers, use the reset directory number command:
Syntax Description
| all | Deletes all of router's directory numbers that have been entered with the set directory number or set phone command. |
| number | Deletes the specified directory number that has been entered with the set directory number or set phone command. |
| .subaddress | (Optional) Subaddress of a device on a multipoint ISDN line. Can consist of 1 to 10 digits. |
Default
None
Command Mode
System level
Example
To delete a directory number that has been entered with the set directory number or set phone command:
Host> REset DI All or Host> REset DI 14085559020
Related Commands
set directory number
set phone
To disassociate a directory number that has been associated with an interface, use the reset phone command:
Syntax Description
| PHONE1 | PHONE2 | The directory number set for each phone interface will be disassociated. |
| DOV | (Data Over Voice) All of the DOV directory numbers set will be disassociated (a maximum of two). |
Default
None
Command Mode
System level
Example
To disassociate a directory number that has been entered with the set phone command:
Host> REset phone1
Related Command
set phone
To enable or disable on-demand dialing, use the set auto command.
Syntax Description
| link | (Optional) Link on which on-demand dialing is enabled or disabled. Can be set to 1 or 2.
If no Link is specified, on-demand dialing will be enabled or disabled on both links. |
|---|---|
| on | Enables on-demand dialing. |
| off | Disables on-demand dialing. |
Default
channel 1---enabled (on)
channel 2---enabled (on)
Command Mode
Profile mode
Example
The following example disables on-demand dialing for the second channel:
Host:2503> set 2 auto off
To set billing services for semipermanent connections or timelink , use the set billing command.
Syntax Description
| SPC number | Number assigned by AUSTEL when you subscribe to a semi-permanent connection ISDN BRI service. |
|---|---|
| timelink | Sets Austel billing services for timelink services. This is an economical billing process for calls of more than one hour but less than three or four hours. |
| none | Disables any special billing services set. |
Default
None
Command Mode
Profile mode
Usage Guidelines
Use this command when using AUSTEL as your ISDN BRI service provider. Only one side can set the SPC, therefore, set the timeout to off at the called side of the particular user.
Example
The following example sets the billing spc number:
Host: set billing spc 364-4331
To disable or enable the call waiting feature, use the set callwaiting command.
Syntax Description
| PHONE1 | PHONE2 | Sets the call waiting feature for each specified phone interface. |
| on | Enables the call waiting feature. |
| off | Disables the call waiting feature. |
Default
Enabled
Command Mode
System level
Usage Guidelines
If a fax machine or modem is connected to the analog phone interface PHONE2, disable call waiting for phone 2.
Example
The following example disables the call waiting interface on PHONE2:
Host> set callwaiting IN=PHONE2 OFF
To set the ring cadence duration for the analog phone equipment for a specific country group, use the set countrygroup command.
Syntax Description
| group number | Set a ring cadence for the analog phone equipment that pertains to a specific country. |
Table 6-1 lists each country group, associated group number and the associated ring cadences.
Table 6-1 : Country Groups and Ring Cadence Duration
| Country Group | Group Number | Ring Cadence |
|---|---|---|
| USA, Canada | 1 | 2 - 41 |
| Australia, Ireland, Singapore, United Kingdom | 2 | 0.4 - 0.2 - 0.4 - 2 |
| Austria, Portugal, Sweden | 3 | 1 - 5 |
| Belgium | 4 | 1 - 3 |
| Denmark, Finland, Germany, Greece, Italy, Luxembourg, Mexico, Netherlands, Norway, Switzerland | 5 | 1 - 4 |
| Finland, Sweden | 6 | 1 - 9 |
| France | 7 | 1.5 - 3.5 |
| Hong Kong | 8 | 0.4 - 0.2 - 0,4 - 3 |
| Japan, Korea | 9 | 1-2 |
| Spain | 10 | 1.5 - 3 |
1Underlined value indicates the ring duration in seconds.
Default
1 <North American countries>
Command Mode
System level
Usage Guidelines
Ring cadences for the analog phone equipment differs for each country. This command allows the user to choose the appropriate ring cadence.
Example
The following example sets the current country group value to 1. The appropriate ring cadence will take effect immediately.
Host> set countrygroup 1
To set the time between unsuccessful demand call attempts, use the set delay command.
Syntax Description
| link | (Optional) Link to which the delay time applies. If no link is entered, the delay time is set for both links. |
| delay | Time in seconds between unsuccessful call attempts. Can be between 10 and 32,767. An unsuccessful call will be attempted when the delay time has expired only if the parameters set by the demand command are met. |
Default
Link 1---30
Link 2---30
Command Mode
System level
Usage Guidelines
The delay time applies to all ISDN demand call attempts.
Example
The following example sets the first channel to retry demand calls at most every 15 seconds:
Host> set 1 delay 15
To enter the router's directory number, use the set directory number command.
Syntax Description
| spid id | The SPID ID can be 1 or 2. Depending on your ISDN service provider, your line may be assigned one or two SPIDs. Must be used if the switch has SPIDS, otherwise ignore this field.
If no SPID ID is specified, the directory number will be associated with SPID1 in the case of switches with SPIDs. |
| number | The directory number assigned by the telephone company. Can consist of 1 to 20 digits. For Cisco 760 series routers a maximum of 4 directory numbers will be allowed. For Cisco 750 series routers a maximum of 4 directory numbers will be allowed. |
| subaddress | (Optional) Subaddress of a device on a multipoint ISDN line. Can consist of 1 to 10 digits. |
Default
No directory number is configured.
Command Mode
System level
Usage Guideline
To delete a directory number, use the reset directory number command (applies only to 760 series routers).
Examples
The following example sets directory numbers for both SPID 1 and SPID 2:
Host> set 1 directory 5551234 Host> set 2 directory 5555678 Host> set : directory
Related Command
reset directory number
To enable multidestination dialing, use the set multidestination command.
Syntax Description
| on | Enables multidestination dialing. The Cisco router, through the use of profiles, is able to connect to multiple remote locations over ISDN. |
| off | Disables multidestination dialing. If the Cisco router attempts to connect with two different remote routers, the connection to the second router will be refused. |
Default
off (disabled)
Command Mode
System level
Example
The following example enables multidestination dialing:
Host> set multidestination on
To enter the ISDN telephone number that each link calls, use the set number command.
Syntax Description
| link | (Optional) The Link to which the telephone number is assigned. Can be 1 or 2. If no link is specified, the number is applied to both links. |
|---|---|
| number | The telephone number called when dialing on demand. Can consist of 1 to 32 digits. This number should include all numbers required for the Cisco router to complete the call, for example access codes and area codes. |
| subaddress | (Optional) The subaddress of a device on a multipoint ISDN line. Can be 1 to 10 digits. |
Default
No ISDN phone numbers configured.
Command Mode
Profile mode
Usage Guidelines
To delete a number entered with the set number command, enter the command without the phone number argument and make sure you are in profile mode for the correct profile.
Examples
The following example sets a telephone number that is automatically dialed for profile 2503:
Host:2503> set 1 number 14085551234
The following example deletes the dialed number for profile 2503:
Host:2503> set 1 number
Related Commands
set auto
set plan
To select which interface the voice calls will be routed to, use the set phone command.
Syntax Description
| PHONE1 | PHONE2 | The phone interface to which the voice calls will be routed. If no interface has been associated with an incoming voice call, the default routing will be to PHONE1. |
| DOV | (Data Over Voice) If a directory number is associated with the DOV interface, all incoming voice calls to that number will be treated as data over voice calls and routed to the Ethernet interface. |
| number | The directory number associated with that interface. There is one directory number per phone interface. Two directory numbers can be assigned to be data over voice. |
| .subaddress | (Optional) Subaddress of a device on a multipoint ISDN line. Can consist of 1 to 10 digits. |
Default
PHONE1
Command Mode
System level
Example
The following example sets the phone interface and directory number:
Host>
set phone1 4089327144
Related Command
reset phone
To set the numbering plan for outgoing calls, use the set plan command. The numbering plan is the type of telephone numbering plan the router uses when making calls. Numbering plans are predefined settings that configure calls so that they conform to phone system requirements.
Syntax Description
| normal | Unknown numbering type with unknown numbering plan (most common case). |
| international | The international numbering type with ISDN numbering plan. |
| national | The national numbering type with ISDN numbering plan. |
| subscriber | Local numbering type with ISDN numbering plan. |
| unknown ISDN | Unknown numbering type with ISDN numbering plan. |
| network | Network specific numbering type with private numbering plan. |
| centrex | Local numbering type with private numbering plan. |
| abbreviated | Abbreviated numbering type with private numbering plan. |
Default
normal
Command Mode
Profile mode
Example
The following example sets the router to use the international numbering plan when making calls:
Host> set plan international
To set the router to detect Power Source 1, use the set powersource detect command.
Syntax Description
| on | Sets the router to detect Power Source 1. |
| off | Use in areas that do not support Power Source 1. |
Default
on
Command Mode
System level
Usage Guidelines
This command only applies outside of the United States.
Example
The following example enables the router to use Power Source 1:
Host> set ps1 on
To set the router's ringback number, use the set ringback number command. The ringback number is used by the remote router to make a callback to the router.
Syntax Description
| link | (Optional) The ISDN B channel to which the ringback number applies. Can be 1 or 2. If no channel is specified, the ringback number applies to both channels. |
| number | The number used by the remote router to make a callback to the Cisco router. Can be 1 to 32 digits. This number must include all the digits necessary for the remote router to complete a call to the Cisco router, for example, area and access codes. |
| .subaddress | (Optional) Specifies a particular device on a multipoint ISDN line. Can be 1 to 10 digits. |
Default
No ringback number is configured.
Command Mode
Profile level
Usage Guidelines
If remote routers are calling in from different area codes, or different access codes, it may be necessary to specify the ringback number in each router's profile. For example, the ringback number for a remote router in the same area code might be 555-1234 while the ringback number for a remote router outside the area code might be 1 408-555-1234, and the ringback number for a remote router on a PBX might be 9-555-1234.
In addition to being the remote router's callback number, the ringback number has another function. To make a second-channel call, the Cisco router uses a combination of the number it used to make the first-channel call and the remote router's second-channel ringback number.
For example, the Cisco router calls 555-1234 to reach the first channel of the remote router. If the second channel phone number is 555-5678, set the remote router's second-channel ringback number to 5678. The local router will use the prefix of the first number it called (555) plus the second channel's ringback number (5678) to make the second call.
Example
The following example sets the number that a remote router uses when making a callback to the Cisco router on the first ISDN B Channel:
Host> set 1 ringback 14155551234
To set the speed of data calls, use the set speed command.
Syntax Description
| 56 | Outgoing calls are made and connected at 56 kbps.
Incoming calls are connected at 56 kbps. |
|---|---|
| 64 | Outgoing calls are made and connected at 64 kbps.
Incoming calls are connected at 64 kbps, unless Bearer Capability (BC) indicates the call is at 56 kbps. In this case, calls are connected at 56 kbps. |
| auto | Outgoing calls are attempted at 64 kbps. If unsuccessful, the call is retried.
Incoming calls are connected at the speed indicated by BC and ISDN messages. |
| voice | Outgoing calls are made using Voice Bearer Capability (VBC) and data is transferred at 56 kbps. Used for Data Over Voice (DOV). This parameter is only used in the US. Incoming calls are connected as in auto mode. |
Default
auto
Command Mode
Profile mode
Usage Guidelines
The voice keyword should only be used with use ISDN switch types 5ESS, DMS, or NI-1.
Example
The following example sets the speed for data calls to 64 kbps for profile 2503:
Host:2503> set speed 64
To enter a service profile identifier (SPID), use the set spid command.
Syntax Description
| spid id | (Optional if there is only one SPID) Used as a convenient single digit number to identify the actual long SPIDs allocated by the service providers. |
| spid number | Number identifying the service to which you have subscribed. This value is assigned by the ISDN service provider and is usually a ten-digit telephone number with some extra digits. The SPID number can consist of 1 to 20 digits. |
Default
No SPIDs are configured.
Command Mode
System level
Usage Guidelines
To delete a previously entered SPID, use the set spid command without the SPID number argument.
Examples
The following example sets two SPIDs for the line:
Host> set 1 spid 0408555123401 Host> set 2 spid 0405555123402
The following example deletes the first SPID:
Host> set 1 spid
Related Commands
release
establish
show configuration
To configure the central office switch, use the set switch command.
Syntax Description
| 5ess | AT&T 5ESS |
| dms | Northern Telecom DMS-100 |
| ni-1 | National ISDN-1 |
| ins | Japan-NTT's Information Network System |
| vn3 | France-ISDN BRI standard |
| net3 | Europe-ISDN BRI standard |
| 1tr6 | Germany-ISDN BRI standard |
| tph | Australia |
| sd64 | Japan-NTT's SuperDigital service, which is the ISDN equivalent of a leased (private) line service. |
| hsd128 | Japan-Dedicated line service, which enables the unit to use a single 128 kbps data stream connected to one port. With this option, Channel 1 runs at 128 kpbs, and Channel 2 is not used. |
Default
Depends on software version.
Command Mode
System level
Example
The following example configures the ISDN switch type as DMS:
Host> set switch dms
To configure the amount of time the ISDN line will remain idle before disconnecting, use the set timeout command. This command set the same parameter as the timeout duration command.
Syntax Description
| link | (Optional) The ISDN link to which the timeout parameters apply. |
| seconds | Time (in seconds) that the ISDN line will remain idle before disconnecting. Can be between 1 and 32,767 seconds. |
| off | The ISDN line will not disconnect automatically. |
Default
off
Command Mode
Profile mode
Example
The following example configures both ISDN B channels to disconnect after five minutes for profile 2503:
Host:2503> set 1 timeout 300 Host:2503> set 2 timeout 300
Related Command
timeout
set voicepriority (for Cisco 750 series routers)
The set voicepriority command sets the voice priority mode. It determines if the system will disconnect a B-channel assigned to a data call to allow a voice call.
Syntax Description
| always | Sets voicepriority to be active under all circumstances. Data calls will always be bumped for voice calls. |
| conditional | Sets voicepriority to disconnect data calls under only if the network connection can be guaranteed (i.e., only if there are two data calls up to the same destination) |
| never | Disables voicepriority; data calls are never bumped for voice calls. |
| disable | Voice calls are handled as Data Over Voice Calls (DOV). DOV calls are data calls made with Voice Bearer Capability (VBC). |
Default
always
Command Mode
System level
Usage Guidelines
Voicepriority can be set in a variety of ways. Table 6-2 lists the settings and the modes for inbound calls. Outbound calls are not affected by the Set Voicepriority mode.
Table 6-2 : Inbound Calls Voicepriority Modes
| Inbound Calls | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mode | 2 data channels destination A | 1 data channel to destination A, 1 data channel to destination B | 1 data channel to destination A but the offered channel is in use |
| Always | Bump 1 data channel when inbound call is answered by going off-hook. | Bump 1 data channel when inbound call is answered by going off-hook. | Bump data call when inbound is answered. |
| Conditional | Bump 1 data channel when inbound call is answered by going off-hook. | No bump; ring busy | No bump; ring busy |
| Never | No bump; ring busy | No bump; ring busy | No bump; ring busy |
| Disable | Voice calls are handled as Data Over Voice Calls (DOV) | ||
Example
The following example configures voicepriority for incoming calls on both phone interfaces to conditional mode:
Host> set voicepriority conditional
set voicepriority (for Cisco 760 series routers)
The set voicepriority command sets the voice priority mode. It determines if the system will disconnect a B-channel assigned to a data call to allow a voice call.
Syntax Description
| incoming outgoing | Indicates the direction of the call for which the priorities are being set. The default, when nothing is specified, is incoming. |
| interface | Takes the values of PHONE1 or PHONE2. When neither is specified, it will apply to both PHONE1 and PHONE2. This parameter is only for the Cisco 760 series routers. |
| always | Sets voicepriority to be active under all circumstances. Data calls will always be bumped for voice calls. |
| conditional | Sets voicepriority to disconnect data calls under only if the network connection can be guaranteed (i.e. only if there are two data calls up to the same destination) |
| never | Disables voicepriority; data calls are never bumped for voice calls. |
Default
always
Command Mode
System Level
Usage Guidelines
Voicepriority can be set in a variety of ways. Table 6-3 lists the settings and the modes for inbound calls.
Table 6-3 : Inbound VoicePriority Modes
| Inbound Calls | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mode | 2 data channels destination A | 1 data channel to destination A, 1 data channel to destination B | 1 data channel to destination A but the offered channel is the one in use |
| Always | Bump 1 data channel when inbound call is answered by going off-hook. | Bump 1 data channel when inbound call is answered by going off-hook. | Bump data call when inbound is answered. |
| Conditional | Bump 1 data channel when inbound call is answered by going off-hook. | No bump; ring busy | No bump; ring busy |
| Never | No bump; ring busy | No bump; ring busy | No bump; ring busy |
Table 6-4 lists the settings and the modes for outbound calls.
Table 6-4 : Outbound VoicePriority Modes
| Outbound Calls | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mode | 2 data calls to Destination A | 1 Data Call to Destination A and 1 data Call to Destination B | 1 Data Call to Destination A but the phone's channel is the one in use |
| Always | Bump 1 data call when the phone goes off-hook | Bump 1 data call when the phone goes off-hook | Bump the existing dataphone when the call goes off-hook |
| Conditional | Bump 1 data call when the phone goes off-hook | No bump; ring busy | No bump; ring busy |
| Never | No bump; ring busy | No bump; ring busy | No bump; ring busy |
Example
The following example configures voicepriority for incoming calls on both phone interfaces to conditional mode:
Host>set voicepriority conditional
To display the current status of the ISDN line and both B channels, use the show status command.
Syntax Description
This command contains no keywords or arguments.
Command Mode
System level or profile mode
Sample Display
The following sample display shows output from the show status command:
>show status Status Line Status Line Activated Terminal Identifier Assigned Port Status Interface Connection Link Ch:1 56K Call In Progress Data 7 1 Ch:2 64K Call In Progress Phone1
To display the current settings of voice call routing, use the show voicerouting command.
Syntax Description
This command contains no keywords or arguments.
Default
None
Command Mode
System level
Sample Display
The following sample display shows the output from the show voicerouting command:
>show voicerouting
Interface VoicePriority VoicePriority CallWaiting Directory Number
In Out
PHONE1 AlWAYS CONDITIONAL ON 5229026
PHONE2 ALWAYS ALWAYS OFF 5229044
DOV N/A N/A N/A 5229045
UNSPECIFIED N/A N/A N/A 5229027
To configure the parameters that specify when the ISDN line will be disconnected, use the timeout command. This is an expanded version of the set timeout command, which only allows you to specify duration.
Syntax Description
| link | (Optional) The link to which the timeout parameters apply. |
| threshold | (Optional) Data rate in kbps. If the data rate falls below the specified threshold for the specified duration, the ISDN line disconnects. |
| duration | (Optional) Length of time, in seconds, that the traffic must be below the threshold before the ISDN line is disconnected. |
| source | (Optional) Source of the traffic in reference to the threshold. |
| lan | Timeout parameters apply to packets received from the LAN. |
| wan | Timeout parameters apply to packets received from the ISDN line. |
| both | Timeout parameters apply to packets received from the interface that has the most traffic, LAN or ISDN. |
Default
Channel 1---threshold 0, duration off, source lan
Channel 2---threshold 48, duration off, source both
Command Mode
Profile mode
Usage Guidelines
If the set timeout command is configured to off, this command does not apply.
Example
The following example configures the router to disconnect the second channel if the data rate from either the LAN or the ISDN line falls below 64 kbps for 60 seconds:
Host:2503> timeout 2 threshold 48 duration 60 source both
Related Command
set timeout
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