
Table of Contents
Using Cisco ATM Administrator to Customize Your ATM System
Using Cisco ATM Administrator to Customize Your ATM System
This chapter provides detailed instructions on how to use the Cisco ATM Administrator, a collection of graphical utilities that enables you to test and configure your system after you have completed the installation of the Cisco ATM PCI Adapter hardware and software. In it you will learn how to perform some common tasks, including running tests, configuring virtual LANs (VLANs) for the various workgroups at your site, and setting the adapter transmission mode.
The topics covered in this chapter include:
- Starting the tests
- Monitoring the Virtual Circuits (VCs)
- Testing the ATM Adaptation Layer
- Configuring VLANs
- Saving VLAN settings
- Viewing and modifying the Adapter configuration
- Exiting the Cisco ATM Administrator
Starting the Tests
You can test your system by running diagnostics using the Cisco ATM Administrator.
Starting the Cisco ATM Administrator
To start the Cisco ATM Administrator:
Step 1 Enter this command:
- C:\CISCO> csadmin
- or click on the CSADMIN icon in the Cisco Group from Windows NT.
- The Cisco ATM Administrator Main Menu appears (see Figure 5-1).
Figure 5-1 : Cisco ATM Administrator Main Menu
Step 2 Click on one of the menu options displayed at the top of the Main Menu.
- When chosen, each option will display nested submenus. Choices include:
Testing the ATM Adaptation Layer
ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL) diagnostic tests identify runtime status and record cumulative AAL driver statistics. To run AAL tests:
Select AAL from the Cisco ATM Administrator Main Menu (Figure 5-1).
- The AAL submenu appears (shown in Figure 5-2). Choices include:
- Diagnostics/Data Activity
- Driver Statistics
Figure 5-2 : AAL Submenus
Note You can run diagnostics anytime you encounter problems with your ATM Adapter. If you are not experiencing failures with your installation, you can skip this section. If you want adapter statistics, see "Viewing Driver Statistics" on page 5-15. To configure virtual LANs, see "Configuring VLANs" on page 5-20.
Running Diagnostics and Displaying Data Activity
To run the AAL Diagnostics/Data Activity tests:
Step 1 Select the Diagnostics/Data Activity option from the AAL submenu to choose from available test options (Figure 5-3).
Figure 5-3 : AAL Diagnostics/Data Activity Options
- The AAL diagnostic test options you can run are:
- Run All Tests---Performs all diagnostic tests.
- Transmit Packets Test---Transmits ATM packets from the local system to identify faults in an isolated testbed.
- Receive Packets Test---Receives ATM packets from an external VC (i.e., from another network adapter).
- Internal Loopback Test---Transmits and receives ATM packets between the local system and the Cisco ATM PCI Adapter to identify faults in an isolated testbed.
- External Loopback Test---Transmits and receives ATM packets through the local ATM interface connector to identify communication faults.
Step 2 Select a test option.
- The Test Setup window (Figure 5-4) appears.
Setting Test Parameters
All tests require you to specify the same parameters. Upon selection of any of the options available from the Diagnostic/Data Activity option, the Test Setup window appears (Figure 5-4).
Figure 5-4 : Test Setup Window
Step 3 Input these fields when setting up any of the Diagnostics/Data Activity tests. Then choose OK.
- Adapter Link Number---Enter the number of the adapter card, from 0 through 3. If you have installed only one adapter card, this field contains the number 0 and is not changeable.
- Virtual Circuit Number---Enter the virtual circuit (VC) number for the test. Packets will be transmitted or received over the VC you specify. The chosen VC must be between 100 and 1023. The default value is 100.
- Packet Size in Bytes---Enter the size of the test packet. Packets this size will be transmitted during a transmit test; a buffer of this size is reserved to receive packets during a receive test. The packet size must be between 32 and 4096 bytes. The default value is 128.
- Number of Packets---Enter the number of packets that are to be transmitted or received. The number of packets must be between 1 and 1000000. The default value is 1.
Using the Test Results Window
Table 5-1 shows an example of the kinds of values that will be displayed in the Status column of the Test Results window:
Table 5-1 Test Results Status Messages
| RUNNING
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The test in this row is currently being performed.
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| PASSED
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The test in this row completed successfully.
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| FAILED
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The test in this row did not complete successfully.
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| ABORTED
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[Run All Tests only] User cancelled the test.
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If a test fails, a message box will identify the error. If this happens:
- Modify the parameters in the Test Setup Window and try the test again.
- Refer to Chapter 3, "Installing the Adapter Software," to ensure that all steps have been properly performed.
- Refer to Appendix B, "Troubleshooting."
For a description of reviewing cumulative test results, see "Viewing Driver Statistics" on page 5-15.
Running All Tests
To run all of the tests:
Step 1 Select the Run All Tests option from the Diagnostics/Data Activity submenu of AAL (Figure 5-3) to initiate all tests in sequential order.
- The Run All Tests Setup window (Figure 5-5) appears.
Figure 5-5 : Run All Tests Setup
Step 2 Set up the test parameters, using the instructions provided in "Setting Test Parameters" on page 5-5. Then choose OK.
- These tests will run automatically:
- Transmit Packets Test---Transmits ATM packets from the local system to identify faults in an isolated testbed.
- Receive Packets Test---Receives ATM packets from another network adapter and requires another node to transmit packets on the same VC. If another system is not sending data, the test times out in 20 seconds and a message box appears.
- Internal Loopback Test---Transmits and receives ATM packets between the local system and the Cisco ATM PCI Adapter. Identifies faults in an isolated testbed.
- External Loopback Test---Transmits and receives ATM packets through the local ATM interface connector. Identifies communication faults.
Individual test requirements are identical when running all tests as when running the tests separately. For example, you must confirm that another system is transmitting information over the same virtual circuit that you specified in the Test Setup window prior to running the Receive Packet test, and you must have a loopback cable connected prior to running the External Loopback test.
After all the tests have run, the results are displayed in the All Tests Display window (Figure 5-6).
Figure 5-6 : All Tests Display
The All Tests Display window shows the test parameters you specified in the Test Setup window, as well as the current test status. If an error occurs or packets are not received, a message box appears.
Running a Transmit Packets Test
The Transmit Packets Test transmits ATM packets from the local system. No network connection is required. To run the Transmit Packets Test:
Step 1 Select the Transmit Packets Test option from the Diagnostics/Data Activity submenu of AAL (Figure 5-3).
- The Transmit Packets Test Setup window (Figure 5-7) appears.
Figure 5-7 : Transmit Packets Test Setup
Step 2 Set up the test parameters using the instructions provided in "Setting Test Parameters" on page 5-5. Then choose OK.
- After you have set the parameters and the test has run, results are displayed in the Transmit Packets Test Display window (Figure 5-8).
Figure 5-8 : Transmit Packets Test Display
Running a Receive Packets Test
The Receive Packets Test receives ATM packets from another network adapter. An active network connection is required. The receive test requires that another node is transmitting packets over the same VC. If another system is not sending data to the system, the test times out in 20 seconds.
To run a Receive Packets Test:
Step 1 Select the Receive Packets Test option from the Diagnostics/Data Activity submenu of AAL (Figure 5-3).
- The Receive Packets Test Setup window appears (Figure 5-9).
Figure 5-9 : Receive Packets Test Setup
Step 2 Set up the test parameters, using the instructions provided in "Setting Test Parameters" on page 5-5. Then choose OK.
- The Receive Packets Test Confirmation window appears (Figure 5-10).
Figure 5-10 : Receive Packets Test Confirmation
Step 3 Verify that another system is transmitting data on the VC chosen. Then select OK.
- Results are displayed on the Receive Packets Test Display (Figure 5-11).
Figure 5-11 : Receive Packets Test Display
Running an Internal Loopback Test
The Internal Loopback Test transmits and receives ATM packets between the local system and the Cisco ATM PCI Adapter. No loopback cable is required.
To run an Internal Loopback Test:
Step 1 Select the Internal Loopback Test option from the Diagnostics/Data Activity submenu of AAL (Figure 5-3).
- The Internal Loopback Test Setup window appears (Figure 5-12).
Figure 5-12 : Internal Loopback Test Setup
Step 2 Set up the test parameters, using the instructions provided in "Setting Test Parameters" on page 5-5. Then choose OK.
- After you have set the parameters and the test has run, the results are displayed on the Internal Loopback Test Display (Figure 5-13).
Figure 5-13 : Internal Loopback Test Display
Step 3 Choose OK when you are finished viewing the display.
Running an External Loopback Test
The External Loopback Test transmits and receives ATM packets through the local ATM interface connector. A loopback cable is required. If an error occurs during a test or a timeout occurs, a message box indicates the problem.
To run an External Loopback Test:
Step 1 Select the External Loopback Test option from the Diagnostics/Data Activity submenu of AAL (Figure 5-3).
- The External Loopback Test Setup window appears (Figure 5-14).
Figure 5-14 : External Loopback Test Setup
Step 2 Set up the test parameters, using the instructions provided in "Setting Test Parameters" on page 5-5. Then choose OK.
- The External Loopback Test Confirmation window (Figure 5-15) appears.
Figure 5-15 : External Loopback Test Confirmation
Step 3 Verify that a loopback cable is connected. Then select OK.
- After the test has run, results are displayed on the External Loopback Test Display window (Figure 5-16).
Figure 5-16 : External Loopback Test Display
Step 4 Choose OK when you are finished viewing the display.
Viewing Driver Statistics
The Driver Statistics menu provides options for displaying statistical information for the adapter. To display driver statistics:
Select the Driver Statistics option from the AAL submenu (Figure 5-17).
Figure 5-17 : AAL Driver Statistics Options
- The Driver Statistics options are:
- Display Global Statistics
- Display Individual VC Statistics
Displaying Global Statistics
The Display Global Statistics option displays a variety of traffic attributes. Cumulative session statistics from all previous transmit and receive tests (since the last reset) are listed in the display. Any errors that have occurred as a result of transmission are also displayed.
To display global statistics:
Select the Display Global Statistics option from the Driver Statistics submenu of AAL (Figure 5-17).
- The Cumulative Statistics window (Figure 5-18) appears.
Figure 5-18 : Cumulative Statistics
Cumulative Statistics fields and their meanings are:
- Update Interval---Enter the interval to wait before updating the screen to reflect previous test activity. This value is expressed in seconds.
- TRANSMIT---Displays aggregate totals.
- Packets Queued---AAL5 packets queued for transmission.
- Bytes Transmitted---Bytes transmitted over the adapter.
- Packets Completed---AAL5 packets sent on the wire by the hardware.
- RECEIVE---Displays aggregate totals.
- Total Packets Received---AAL5 packets received.
- Raw Cells Received---Non-AAL5 cells received.
- Receive FIFO Overruns---Indications that a cell was dropped due to FIFO overflow.
- Receive Length Violations---Indications that an AAL5 packet was larger than the allowed length for its specific VC.
- Receive User Aborts---Times the user aborted a test.
- Receive Deactivation---Indications that the receive channel was deactivated (i.e., closed).
- Rx Packets Dropped in Host---Received AAL5 packets that were dropped in the host by the driver due to excessive queuing.
- Total Bytes Received---Bytes received by the adapter.
- Receive Buffers Underflows---Indications that the buffer was not utilized.
- Rx Max Length Violations---Indications that an AAL5 packet violated the maximum length for packets received on any VC.
- Receive CRC Errors---Indications that an AAL5 packet experienced a CRC error. A CRC error may result when more than one cell is dropped in a packet or when a line error occurs.
- Receive T1 Errors---Indications that an AAL5 packet experienced a transmit error.
- Receive Total Errors---AAL5 packets that experienced any receive errors.
Resetting Cumulative Statistics
Select Global Reset to reset all cumulative session statistics to `0'.
Displaying Individual Virtual Channel Statistics
The Display Individual VC Statistics option displays the results of all attributes of individual VC statistics. VC statistics from all running tests are listed. To display cumulative statistics:
Step 1 Select the Display Individual VC Statistics option from the Driver Statistics submenu of AAL (Figure 5-17).
Step 2 Enter an update interval identifying how often the test results should update to show previous test results.
- After the specified number of seconds, the test results are updated to reflect the previous seconds of test activity. The Individual VC Statistics window (Figure 5-19) appears.
Figure 5-19 : Individual VC Statistics Display
Individual VC Statistics fields and their meanings are:
- Update Interval---Enter the interval to wait before updating the screen to reflect previous test activity. This value is expressed in seconds.
- VPI/VCI---Displays the descriptors for the individual VC (virtual channel).
- Packets Txed---Displays the total number of AAL5 packets transmitted on the channel.
- Packets Rcvd---Displays the total number of packets received on the channel.
- Errors on Recv---Displays the total number of AAL5 packets that experienced a receive error.
Resetting Individual VC Statistics
You can reset all cumulative individual VC statistics that have been compiled for individual VCs. To reset individual VC statistics to 0:
Step 1 Select Reset.
- The Reset Individual VC Statistics prompt (Figure 5-20) appears.
Figure 5-20 : Reset Individual VC Statistics Prompt
Reset Individual VC Statistics fields and their meanings are:
- Channel VPI Number---The virtual path identifier number.
- Channel VCI Number---The virtual circuit identifier number.
To reset the statistics accumulated for a particular VC to 0:
Step 2 Enter the appropriate values of the channel's corresponding VPI and VCI numbers in the provided fields. Then select OK.
Note To reset statistics attributed to all channels, specify a value of `0' for both the VPI and VCI fields.
Configuring VLANs
Virtual LANs and VLAN tables are configured using options from Cisco ATM Administrator GUI (csadmin). You can access options from the Cisco ATM Administrator GUI to dynamically configure your system for ATM communications. In general, the tasks to configure VLANs are:
Step 1 Plan your network. Determine the type(s) of VLANs you'll be configuring (IPATM and/or LANE). This chapter contains details for setting up each of these types. For information about VLAN parameters that must be considered when setting up virtual LAN types, see Chapter 4, "Virtual LAN Considerations."
Step 2 For IPATM VLANs, commonly referred to as Logical IP Subnets (LIS), find out the location of one ATM ARP Server for each VLAN. Determine how many VLANs you'll be initializing and the associated VLAN numbers and IP address assignments for each. Refer to "Adding a New VLAN" on page 3-13 and "Quick Install for IPATM" on page 3-7 for detailed information on configuring a new IPATM VLAN.
Step 3 For LANE VLANs, commonly referred to as emulated LANs (ELAN), find out the location of the LAN Emulation Configuration Server for each VLAN. Determine how many VLANs you'll be initializing and the associated VLAN numbers assigned for each. Refer to "Adding a New VLAN" on page 3-13 and "Quick Install for LAN Emulation" on page 3-7 for detailed information on configuring a new LANE VLAN.
Step 4 Initialize each new VLAN that will terminate on the host by adding it to your system. See "Adding a New VLAN" on page 3-13 for details.
Step 5 Configure each new VLAN using the default VLAN parameters. See "Configuring a VLAN" on page 5-22 for details. See Chapter 6, "Understanding VLAN Configuration File Syntax" for details on configuration file syntax.
Step 6 For IPATM (or LIS) VLANs, create the appropriate VLAN tables by making entries into the host's active ARP server table. See "Viewing and Modifying the Server ARP Table" on page 5-47 for details.
Step 7 Set up any permanent virtual circuit (PVC) connections. See "Adding and Removing PVC Entries" on page 5-57 for details on setting up PVCs using the Cisco ATM Administrator.
Step 8 Save the configuration information for each host. See "Saving VLAN Settings" on page 5-60 for details.
Step 9 Repeat the initialize, configure, create, set up, and save processes for each Cisco ATM PCI Adapter host.
You can dynamically configure a virtual LAN by selecting the VLAN menu option from the Cisco ATM Administrator Main Menu (Figure 5-1).
To dynamically configure a virtual LAN:
Step 1 Select the VLAN option from the Cisco ATM Administrator Main Menu (Figure 5-1).
- The Virtual LAN Options window appears (Figure 5-21). Each virtual LAN is configured and maintained through this window.
Step 2 Choose a virtual LAN number.
Note A virtual LAN number is the unique identifier by which the virtual LAN is identified by the Cisco ATM Administrator. Each VLAN must have a unique identifier number ranging from 0-255. You can define up to eight VLANs using any of the 256 numbers. Any subsequent selection of the buttons (located at the bottom of the Virtual LAN Options window) affects only the specified VLAN number.
Figure 5-21 : Virtual LAN Options Window
Configuring a VLAN
You use the configuration features of the Cisco ATM Administrator to set and modify VLAN parameters. Parameters are used to store information such as the external server for IP over ATM protocol. You can modify VLAN configuration parameters at any time after adding the virtual LAN to the system.
To configure a virtual LAN, or modify an existing VLAN configuration, after it had been initialized:
Step 1 Choose the VLAN option from the Main Menu (Figure 5-1).
- The Virtual LAN Options window appears (Figure 5-21).
Step 2 Select the number of an existing VLAN on the Virtual LAN Options window (Figure 5-21). If you do not know your VLAN's identifier number, see "Deleting an Existing VLAN" on page 3-15 for instructions on how to obtain it.
Step 3 Select the Configuration option.
- One of theVirtual LAN Configuration windows appears (Figure 5-22 or Figure 5-24).
Depending on the VLAN type you selected when the VLAN was added to the system, the VLAN Configuration window that is presented will be one of the following:
- IP-ATM (LIS)
- LAN Emulation (ELAN)
Refer to the appropriate subsection for information about the fields available for the VLAN type you are configuring or modifying. To set configuration parameters for a VLAN:
Step 4 Enter the values into the appropriate VLAN Configuration window fields. Then select Apply.
Configuring an IP Over ATM VLAN
This section describes how to configure an IP over ATM VLAN. The acronyms IPATM (IP over ATM) and/or LIS (Logical IP Subnet) are used when referring to IP over ATM Logical Subnets. See "Adding a New VLAN" on page 3-13 for instructions on creating and initializing an IPATM VLAN.
To configure an IPATM VLAN, after it has been initialized:
Step 1 Enter a VLAN number that corresponds to an IPATM VLAN in the Virtual LAN Options window (Figure 5-21).
Step 2 Choose Configuration from the Virtual LAN Options window.
- The Virtual LAN Configuration - IPATM window appears (Figure 5-22).
Figure 5-22 : Virtual LAN Configuration Window - IPATM
To set configuration parameters for an IPATM VLAN:
Step 3 Enter the values into the appropriate VLAN Configuration window fields and select Apply.
The fields on the Virtual LAN Configuration - IPATM window and their meanings are:
- VLAN Number---[read-only] Displays the VLAN number to identify the logical subnet the data relates to. This is the number you set when you initialized the VLAN.
- VLAN State---[read-only] Displays one of the following values:
- Operational---The VLAN is functioning properly.
- Shutdown---The VLAN has not been configured and/or started.
- Network Prefix Pending---The local workstation is in the process of getting a fully qualified ATM address from the switch (via the ILMI protocol).
- VCC Timeout---Enter a value for the amount of time to wait before removing an inactive VCC. The Cisco ATM software will delete a VCC entry from the connection table if no traffic is transferred over the VC within this period. This value is expressed in seconds.
- Complete Timeout---Enter a value for the amount of time to wait before terminating an inactive connection to a client. After the Cisco ATM software has resolved an ATM address on this VLAN, if no traffic is being transferred for this period, the entry will be deleted from the ARP table. This value determines how often the ARP information is validated to assure accurate information. This value is expressed in seconds.
- Server Inactive Timeout---Enter a value for the amount of time to wait before terminating an inactive connection to the VLAN's ARP Server. The Cisco ATM software will terminate the connection to the ARP Server if connection is inactive for this period. This value is expressed in seconds.
- Incomplete Timeout---Enter a value for the amount of time to wait in order to resolve an ATM address. When Cisco ATM software is in the process of resolving an ATM address on this VLAN, if the ATM address remains unresolved for this period, the entry will be deleted from the ARP table. This value is expressed in seconds.
- Maximum MTU Size---Enter the maximum AAL5 SDU size of a data frame that the LEC wishes to send. This value is expressed in bytes and should not exceed 9180 bytes.
- Peak Data Rate---Enter the maximum rate at which cells are allowed to transfer over the connection. This entry is expressed in megabits per second.
- Average Data Rate---Enter the average rate at which cells are allowed to transfer over the connection. This value must be below the peak rate and is expressed in megabits per second.
- Burst Cells at Peak Rate---Enter the maximum number of cells allowed to transfer over the connection at the peak rate. This entry is expressed in number of cells.
- IP Address---Enter the IP address of the client. The value is expressed either as the explicit dotted decimal notation, or as a host name (resolved in the hosts file or through a domain name server). A unique IP address is required for each VLAN.
- ATM Address---[read-only] Displays the ATM address of the client for this VLAN. The value is 20 bytes expressed in hex nibbles, each byte delimited by colons. The first 13 bytes correspond to the network prefix (identifying the target switch to which the endstation is connected) while the remaining seven bytes are used to identify the target ATM endstation.
Note Peak data rate, average data rate, burst settings, and other traffic shaping parameters recognize discrete values (136/x). Do not be alarmed if a value you enter (for example, 50) is output as a different value (for example, 45) during a test.
Starting Up an IPATM VLAN
To start up the specified VLAN:
Choose Startup.
- The VLAN is launched. If an error occurs, review the values and try Startup again.
Shutting Down an IPATM VLAN
To shut down the specified VLAN:
Choose Shutdown.
- Operations are terminated for the specified VLAN. To shutdown a VLAN, it must be currently running. An error will occur if shutdown is attempted when the specified VLAN is not running.
Using the Shortcut to the ARP Server Window
A server ARP table is needed for IP over ATM VLANs. To get quick access to ARP server information:
Choose ARP Server.
See "Viewing and Modifying the Server ARP Table" on page 5-47 for details.
Applying Changes to an IPATM VLAN Configuration
To apply the VLAN configuration parameters you specified:
Choose Apply.
- The VLAN configuration information is stored. To launch the VLAN, choose Startup. If you do not wish to launch the VLAN now and want to use your configuration values at a later time, choose Save from the Main Menu (Figure 5-1) before exiting the Cisco ATM Administrator.
Refreshing the IPATM VLAN Configuration Window
To update the values on the screen, or to obtain the current VLAN state:
Choose Refresh.
An ATM ARP Server table must be defined to collect and manipulate the information required for IP over ATM virtual LAN operation. The ARP Server Information window controls how the connection to the ARP Server is set up. All other endstations can then connect to the ARP server to identify the ATM addresses for other nodes on the same VLAN. The ATM ARP server is usually located on the Cisco router.
At this time, you are only establishing an initial ARP Server connection, not modifying the ARP Server table. For more connection information, see "Viewing and Modifying VLAN Tables" on page 5-40 and "Viewing and Modifying the Server ARP Table" on page 5-47.
To choose an initial location for the server ARP table, or to move the server ARP table:
Do one of the following:
- Choose Servers from the Virtual LAN Options window (Figure 5-21), or
- Choose ARP Server from the Virtual LAN Configuration - IPATM window (Figure 5-22).
Choosing either of these options displays the ARP Server Information window (Figure 5-23).
Figure 5-23 : ARP Server Information Window
ARP Server Information fields and their meanings are:
- Server Connection State---[read-only] Displays either "Operational" if the system is functioning properly or "Shutdown" if there is an error or time out.
- Connection Type---Enter the VC type. Choose one of the following values:
- PVC---The ARP Server can be found via a PVC connection.
- SVC---The ARP Server can be found via a SVC connection.
- LOCAL---The ARP Server can be found on the local system directly. Use LOCAL if no remote ATM server is to be used.
- Current Inactive Timer Value---Enter the time to wait before removing the inactive connection (to the ARP Server). Cisco ATM software will remove the connection to the ARP Server if the connection is inactive for the specified period of time. Enter `0' to keep a permanent connection. This value is expressed in seconds.
- ATM Address---Specify the ATM address of the ATM ARP Server. The value is 20 bytes expressed in hex nibbles delimited by colons.
- VPI Number---Enter the VPI number to use for a PVC connection to the ATM ARP Server.
- VCI Number---Enter the VCI number to use for a PVC connection to the ATM ARP Server.
Using the Shortcut to the IPATM VLAN Configuration Window
To get quick access to the VLAN Configuration window:
Choose VLAN Config.
See "Configuring a VLAN" on page 5-22 for information on this option.
Applying Changes to the IPATM Server ARP Table
To confirm your ARP server location entries:
Choose Apply.
- The ARP Server values are stored.
Caution If you wish to save your configuration values, be sure to choose Save from the Main Menu (Figure 5-1) before exiting the Cisco ATM Administrator.
Configuring a LAN Emulation (LANE) VLAN
This section describes how to configure a LAN Emulation VLAN. The acronyms LANE (LAN Emulation) and/or ELAN (Emulated LAN) are used when referring to LAN Emulation. See "Adding a New VLAN" on page 3-13 for instructions on creating and initializing a LAN Emulation VLAN.
To configure a LANE virtual LAN, after it has been initialized:
Step 1 Enter the VLAN number corresponding to a LANE VLAN in the Virtual LAN Options window (Figure 5-21). Then select Configuration.
- The Virtual LAN Configuration - LAN Emulation window appears (Figure 5-24).
Figure 5-24 : Virtual LAN Configuration Window - LAN Emulation
To set configuration parameters for a LANE VLAN:
Step 2 Enter the values in the appropriate fields of the Virtual LAN Configuration - LAN Emulation window (Table 5-2). Then select Apply.
Table 5-2 LANE (ELAN) Configuration Fields
| VLAN Number
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Displays the specified VLAN number (corresponding to the LANE to be configured).
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0-255
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-
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-
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| VLAN State
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Displays one of these values: (Refer to LAN Emulation sections for details.)
Operational -- The VLAN is functioning properly.
Shutdown -- The VLAN has not been configured and/or started.
Network Prefix Pending -- The local workstation is in the process of getting a fully qualified ATM address from the switch (via the ILMI protocol).
idle
awaiting connect
configure established
Awaiting configure response
configured
control direct proceeding
control direct established
awaiting control distribute
awaiting join response
join successful
awaiting bus atm address
bus atm address resolved
awaiting multicast send establishment
multicast send established
awaiting multicast forward establishment
multicast forward established
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| VLAN Name
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Displays the unique global name across the networks to denote the particular VLAN.
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-
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-
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-
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| VLAN Type
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Enter the type of LAN that the LEC is, or wishes to become, a member of (e.g., Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI). The following values are currently supported:
0 = Undefined
1 = Ethernet/802.3
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0-1
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1
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| VCC Timeout
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[SVC only] Enter the period of time to wait before removing an inactive VCC. Cisco ATM software will delete a VCC entry from the ARP connection table if the VC has not been used to transmit or receive any data frames in the specified period of time.
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0-·
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1200
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Seconds
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| Maximum Retry Count
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Enter the number of times to retry ARP requests. After an LEC has sent an LE_ARP_REQUEST to a particular frame's target LEC, the LEC must not attempt another LE_ARP_REQUEST to the same target.
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0-2
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1
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#Retries
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| Multicast Send VCC Average Rate
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Enter the Forward and Backward Sustained Cell Rate to be requested by the LEC when setting up Multicast Send VCC (if using Variable bit rate codings).
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-
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Mbps
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| Multicast Send VCC Peak Rate
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Enter the Forward and Backward Peak Cell Rate to be requested by the LEC when setting up Multicast Send VCC (if using Variable or Constant bit rate codings).
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Mbps
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| Average Data Rate
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Enter the average rate at which cells are allowed to transfer over the connection. Traffic on this client shall average this value. This value must be at or below the peak data rate.
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1-136
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136
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Mbps
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| Peak Data Rate
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Enter the maximum rate at which cells are allowed to transfer over the connection. Traffic on this client is not to exceed this value.
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1-136
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136
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Mbps
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| Maximum Burst
|
Enter the maximum number of cells that can be sent at the peak rate.
|
1-255
|
10
|
Cells
|
| ARP Entry Aging Time
|
Enter the maximum time that an LEC will maintain an entry in its ARP connection table before verifying the relationship.
|
10-300
|
300
|
Seconds
|
| Local MAC Address
|
Enter the MAC address of the local endstation. This value is six bytes expressed in hex nibbles, each byte delimited by colons.
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
| IP Client ATM Address
|
Enter the ATM address of the local endstation. This value is 20 bytes expressed in hex nibbles delimited by colons (a picture mask assures proper entry).
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
| Maximum MTU Size
|
Enter the maximum size of a data packet. The maximum AAL5 SDU size of a data frame that the LEC wishes to send.
|
0-9180
|
1500
|
Bytes
|
| LE Client Identifier
|
This is a read-only field, with the actual value provided by the LES. Each LEC requires an identifier assigned by the LES for echo suppression on multicast data frames sent by that LEC.
|
1-FEFF
|
-
|
-
|
| Control Timeout
|
Enter the timeout period. This value is used for timing out most request/response control frame interactions, as specified elsewhere.
|
10-300
|
20
|
Seconds
|
| Maximum Unknown Frame Count
|
The period of time specified by Maximum Unknown Frame Time. An LEC will send no more than this number of frames to the BUS for a given unicast LAN Destination.
|
1-10
|
1
|
Frames
|
| Maximum Unknown Frame Time
|
Enter the period of time in which an LEC will send the specified Maximum Unknown Frame Count frames to the BUS for a given unicast LAN Destination.
|
1-60
|
1
|
Seconds
|
| Connection Completion Timeout
|
Enter the time period (during Connection Establishment) in which data or a READY_IND message is expected from a Calling Party.
|
1-10
|
4
|
Seconds
|
| Forward Delay Time
|
Enter the maximum time that an LEC will maintain an entry for a non-local MAC address in its ARP connection table before verifying the relationship.
|
4-30
|
15
|
Seconds
|
| ARP Response Time
|
Enter the maximum time that the LEC expects an LE_ARP_REQUEST and LE_ARP_RESPONSE cycle to take. Used for retries and verifies.
|
1-30
|
1
|
Seconds
|
| Flush Timeout
|
Enter the time limit to wait to receive an LE_FLUSH_RESPONSE after the LE_FLUSH_REQUEST has been sent before taking recovery action.
|
1-4
|
4
|
Seconds
|
| Path Switching Delay
|
Enter the time since sending a frame to the BUS after which the LEC may assume that the frame has been either discarded or delivered to the target LEC. May be used to bypass the Flush protocol.
|
1-8
|
6
|
Seconds
|
| Protocol Address
|
This is a read-only field. This value is required to provide a connection from the local system to the target. The value is expressed either as the explicit dotted decimal notation, or as a hostname (resolved in the
hosts
file or through a domain name server).
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Starting Up a LANE VLAN
To start up the specified VLAN:
Choose Startup.
- The VLAN is launched. If an error occurs, review the values and choose Startup again.
Shutting Down a LANE VLAN
To shut down the specified VLAN:
Choose Shutdown.
- Operations are terminated for the specified VLAN. To shutdown a VLAN, it must be currently running. An error will occur if shutdown is attempted when the specified VLAN is not running.
Viewing LANE Server Information
To view or modify information related to the LAN Emulation Server and associated server modules:
Choose Server Info.
- The LAN Emulation Servers information window appears (Figure 5-25).
Information for these LAN Emulation modules is displayed:
- LECS (LAN Emulation Configuration Server)
- LES (LAN Emulation Server)
- BUS (Broadcast and Unknown Server)
Figure 5-25 : LAN Emulation Servers Information
Note The detailed descriptions of the fields in Figure 5-25 are provided for those installations requiring PVC connections for the servers (a very rare circumstance). The preferred (and much easier) installation method is accomplished via SVCs. For such a typical installation, set the Connect Method for each server to SVC and enter the LECS ATM Address. The ATM addresses of the LES and BUS will then be dynamically assigned by the LECS, and the corresponding fields in Figure 5-25 will remain blank and grayed-out.
The fields on the LAN Emulation Servers information window and their meanings are:
- LECS Information
- Connect Method---Enter the VC type. Choose one of the following values:
- SVC---[default] The LECS can be found via a SVC connection.
PVC---The LECS can be found via a PVC connection.
- VPI---For PVC connections, enter the VPI number to use for the connection (e.g., `0'). This value is used in conjunction with the VCI number to determine the channel for communication with another network endstation. For PVC connections, a unique VPI/VCI pair must be used. This field is not used for SVC connections.
- VCI---For PVC connections, enter the VCI number to use for the connection (e.g., `100'). This value is used in conjunction with the VPI number to determine the channel for communication with another network endstation. For PVC connections, a unique VPI/VCI pair must be used. This field is not used for SVC connections.
- ATM Address---Enter the ATM address of the LECS server. This value is used to enable the LECS to provide the connection address of the associated physical interface to other network devices (sent to LECS for LAN Emulation protocol only). The value is 20 bytes expressed in hex nibbles delimited by colons (a picture mask assures proper entry).
- LES Information
- Connect Method---Enter the VC type. Choose one of the following values:
- SVC---[default] The LECS can be found via a SVC connection.
PVC---The LECS can be found via a PVC connection.
- VLAN Number---Displays the VLAN number the LES is serving.
- Control Direct VPI---For PVC connections, enter the VPI number to use for the connection (e.g., `0'). This value is used in conjunction with the VCI number to determine the channel for communication with another network endstation. For PVC connections, a unique VPI/VCI pair must be used. This field is not used for SVC connections.
- Control Direct VCI---For PVC connections, enter the VCI number to use for the connection (e.g., `100'). This value is used in conjunction with the VPI number to determine the channel for communication with another network endstation. For PVC connections, a unique VPI/VCI pair must be used. This field is not used for SVC connections.
- Control Distribute VPI---For PVC connections, enter the VPI number to use for the connection (e.g., `0'). This value is used in conjunction with the VCI number to determine the channel for communication with another network endstation. For PVC connections, a unique VPI/VCI pair must be used. This field is not used for SVC connections.
- Control Distribute VCI---For PVC connections, enter the VCI number to use for the connection (e.g., `100'). This value is used in conjunction with the VPI number to determine the channel for communication with another network endstation. For PVC connections, a unique VPI/VCI pair must be used. This field is not used for SVC connections.
- ATM Address---Enter the ATM address of the LES server. This value is used to enable the LES to provide the connection address of the associated physical interface to other network devices (sent to LES for LAN Emulation protocol only). The value is 20 bytes expressed in hex nibbles delimited by colons (a picture mask assures proper entry).
- BUS Information
- Connect Method---Enter the VC type. Choose one of the following values:
- SVC---[default] The LECS can be found via a SVC connection.
PVC---The LECS can be found via a PVC connection.
- VLAN Number---Displays the VLAN number the LES is serving.
- Multicast Forward VPI---For PVC connections, enter the VPI number to use for the connection (e.g., `0'). This value is used in conjunction with the VCI number to determine the channel for communication with another network endstation. For PVC connections, a unique VPI/VCI pair must be used. This field is not used for SVC connections.
- Multicast Forward VCI---For PVC connections, enter the VCI number to use for the connection (e.g., `100'). This value is used in conjunction with the VPI number to determine the channel for communication with another network endstation. For PVC connections, a unique VPI/VCI pair must be used. This field is not used for SVC connections.
- Multicast Send VPI---For PVC connections, enter the VPI number to use for the connection (e.g., `0'). This value is used in conjunction with the VCI number to determine the channel for communication with another network endstation. For PVC connections, a unique VPI/VCI pair must be used. This field is not used for SVC connections.
- Multicast Send VCI---For PVC connections, enter the VCI number to use for the connection (e.g., `100'). This value is used in conjunction with the VPI number to determine the channel for communication with another network endstation. For PVC connections, a unique VPI/VCI pair must be used. This field is not used for SVC connections.
- ATM Address---Enter the ATM address of the BUS server. This value is used to enable the LES to provide the connection address of the associated physical interface to other network devices (sent to LES for LAN Emulation protocol only). The value is 20 bytes expressed in hex nibbles delimited by colons (a picture mask assures proper entry).
Applying Changes to LANE VLAN Configuration
To apply your specified VLAN configuration parameters:
Choose Apply from the VLAN Configuration - LAN Emulation window (Figure 5-24).
- The VLAN configuration information is stored. However, the VLAN is not launched until you select Startup.
Caution If you wish to save your configuration values, be sure to choose Save from the Main Menu (Figure 5-1) before exiting the Cisco ATM Administrator.
Refreshing the LANE VLAN Configuration Window
To update the values on the screen, or to obtain the current VLAN state:
Choose Refresh from the VLAN Configuration - LAN Emulation window (Figure 5-24).
Viewing and Modifying VLAN Tables
Note VLAN Tables are used only in IP over ATM configurations. Table features are disabled when configuring LAN Emulation VLANs.
VLAN tables contain connection information needed in ATM configurations. You set up and monitor connection statistics using VLAN tables. Each time a connection is established between ATM endstations on a particular VLAN, an entry is added to the appropriate connection table.
To get access to the various tables needed for your VLAN configuration:
Step 1 Select Tables from the Virtual LAN Options window (Figure 5-21).
- The VLAN Tables Menu window appears (Figure 5-26).
Figure 5-26 : VLAN Tables Menu Window
The fields on the VLAN Tables Menu and their meanings are:
- VLAN Number---Displays the current VLAN number.
- Client Arp Table---Accesses the Client ARP Table required for IPATM protocol connections. The ATM addresses associated with each IP address are dynamically or statically stored in the client ARP table.
- Server Arp Table---Required for IPATM VLAN configurations. Stores and monitors the target (IP address) and the host (ATM address of the host adapter) information. Can be used to query and update the client ARP table.
- Connection Table---Used to monitor connection status between ATM endstations and a particular VLAN. Both SVC and PVC connection statistics are collected. (IP over ATM and LAN Emulation protocols are usually connected as SVCs that are dynamically opened and closed. PVC connections must be manually opened and closed.)
- ARP Connection Table---Contains accumulated connection data from Client and Server ARP Tables and from the Connection Table.
- PVC Entries---Used to set up PVCs. Permanent Virtual Circuits must be established and disconnected manually between ATM endstations and each connected PVC VLAN.
Step 2 Click on the field (Figure 5-26) for the appropriate VLAN table.
- The corresponding table opens.
See Chapter 4, "Virtual LAN Considerations," for more information related to what tables are necessary for your particular network configuration.
Note The Server ARP Table option is disabled when configuring a LAN Emulation VLAN.
Viewing and Modifying the Client ARP Table
To review the entries in the client ARP table:
Select Client ARP Table from the VLAN Tables Menu (Figure 5-26).
- The client ARP table for the specified VLAN appears (Figure 5-27).
Figure 5-27 : Client ARP Table
Nearly all the fields on the Client ARP Table window display read-only address information. You can set the update interval only. A description of each of the fields follows:
- Client ARP Table for VLAN#---[read-only] Displays the VLAN number associated with this client ARP table.
- Update Interval---Enter the interval to wait before updating the screen to reflect ARP table activity. This value is expressed in seconds.
- Address---[read-only] Displays the address corresponding to an interface on the destination ATM node. The display of the address field varies depending upon the protocol type assigned to the specified VLAN number:
- IPATM - IP Address---The value is expressed in dotted decimal notation.
- LANE - MAC Address---The value is six bytes expressed in hex nibbles, each byte delimited by colons.
- ATM Address---[read-only] Displays the ATM address corresponding to an interface on the destination ATM node. The value is 20 bytes expressed in hex nibbles, each byte delimited by colons. If the connection is permanent (i.e., PVC) the ATM address is 00:...:00.
- Timer Value---[read-only] Displays the value of the timer (in seconds).
- Flags Value---[read-only] Displays one of the following values:
- [blank] indicates that the connection is dynamic (i.e., SVC) and may be removed if no traffic travels over the VC for a specified period of time.
- `P'---the connection is permanent (i.e., PVC).
- `I'---the connection entry is incomplete and, hence, is not being used.
Adding a Client ARP Table Entry
To manually add an entry to the Client ARP Table:
Step 1 Select Add Entry from the Client ARP Table window (Figure 5-27).
- The Add Client ARP Table Entry window appears (Figure 5-28).
Figure 5-28 : Add Client ARP Table Entry
Step 2 Enter these parameters in the fields of the Add ARP Table Entry screen:
- Destination IP or MAC Address---The data in this field varies depending upon the protocol type assigned to the specified VLAN:
- IPATM - Destination IP Address---For VLANs configured for IP over ATM, enter the destination IP address. The value is expressed in explicit dotted decimal notation.
- LANE - Destination MAC Address---For VLANs configured for LAN Emulation, enter the destination MAC address. The value is six bytes, expressed in hex nibbles, each byte delimited by colons.
- Destination ATM Address---Enter the destination ATM address. This value is 20 bytes, expressed in hex nibbles, each byte delimited by colons (a picture mask assures proper entry). The first 13 bytes correspond to the network prefix (identifying the target switch to which the endstation is connected) while the remaining seven bytes are used to identify the target ATM endstation.
Note Each logical connection to the ATM network requires a unique 20 byte ATM address.
Deleting a Client ARP Table Entry
To delete an entry from the client ARP table:
Step 1 Select Delete Entry from the Client ARP Table window (Figure 5-27).
- The Delete ARP Table Entry window appears (Figure 5-29).
Figure 5-29 : Delete ARP Table Entry
The fields on the Delete ARP Table Entry window are:
- Virtual LAN Number---[read-only] Displays the specified VLAN number used to identify the logical subnet.
- Destination Address---This value is required to verify which entry to remove from the ARP table. The display of this field varies depending upon the protocol type assigned to the specified VLAN:
- IPATM - Destination IP Address---For VLANs configured for IP over ATM, enter the destination IP address. The value is expressed in explicit dotted decimal notation.
- LANE - Destination MAC Address---For VLANs configured for LAN Emulation, enter the destination MAC address. The value is six bytes expressed in hex nibbles, each byte delimited by colons.
Step 2 Enter the IP address of the entry you wish to delete and select OK.
- The specified IP entry is removed from the client ARP table for the specified VLAN number.
Emptying the Client ARP Table
To delete all entries in the client ARP table:
Step 1 Select Flush Table from the Client ARP Table window (Figure 5-27).
- The Flush ARP Table Confirmation Prompt appears (Figure 5-30), showing the VLAN number to be affected.
Figure 5-30 : Flush ARP Table
Step 2 Choose OK to confirm.
- All entries are removed from the client ARP table for the specified VLAN number.
Viewing and Modifying the Server ARP Table
A server ARP table is needed for VLANs configured for IPATM only. The server ARP table is located on the ATMARP server on the Cisco router, or on the ARP server you identified when you configured your IP over ATM VLAN (it is on the ATM endstation that you configured as the ARP Server). If you have not done this, see "Locating the IPATM ARP Server" on page 5-27 to designate the location of the server ARP table.
To review the entries in the server ARP table:
Select Server ARP Table from the VLAN Tables Menu (Figure 5-26).
- The Server ARP Table for the specified VLAN appears (Figure 5-31).
Figure 5-31 : Server ARP Table
Figure 5-31 shows an example of an IP over ATM VLAN server ARP table. As in the client ARP table, most fields of the server ARP table are read-only. You modify them by explicitly deleting them and adding the new address entries.
The Server ARP Table fields and descriptions are:
- Server ARP Table for VLAN#---[read-only] Displays the VLAN number associated with this server ARP table.
- Update Interval---Enter the interval to wait before updating the screen to reflect ARP table activity. This value is expressed in seconds.
- IP Address---[read-only] Displays the IP address corresponding to the target ATM endstation. The value is expressed in dotted decimal notation.
- ATM Address---[read-only] Displays the ATM address corresponding to the target ATM endstation. The value is 20 bytes expressed in hex nibbles, each byte delimited by colons.
- Timer Value---[read-only] Displays the value of the timer expressed in minutes.
- Flags Value---[read-only] Displays one of the following values:
- [blank] indicates that the connection is dynamic (i.e., SVC) and may be removed if no traffic travels over the VC for a specified period of time.
- `P'---the connection is permanent (i.e., PVC).
- `I'---the connection entry is incomplete and unused.
Adding a Server ARP Table Entry
To manually add an entry to the server ARP table:
Step 1 Select Add Entry from the Server ARP Table window (Figure 5-31).
- The Add ARP Table Entry window appears (Figure 5-32).
Figure 5-32 : Add Server ARP Table Entry
Step 2 Enter values into these fields of the Add Server ARP Table Entry window (Figure 5-32):
- Destination IP Address---Enter the IP address of the target endstation. The value is expressed in explicit dotted decimal notation.
- Destination ATM Address---Enter the ATM address of the target endstation. The value is 20 bytes expressed in hex nibbles, each byte delimited by colons (a picture mask assures proper entry). The first 13 bytes correspond to the network prefix (identifying the target switch to which the endstation is connected) while the remaining seven bytes are used to identify the target ATM endstation.
Note Each logical connection to the ATM network requires a unique 20 byte ATM address.
Deleting a Server ARP Table Entry
To delete an entry from the server ARP table:
Step 1 Select Delete Entry from the Server ARP Table window (Figure 5-31).
- The Delete Server ARP Table Entry window appears (Figure 5-33).
Figure 5-33 : Delete Server ARP Table Entry
The fields on the Delete Server ARP Table Entry window are:
- Virtual LAN Number---[read-only] Displays the specified VLAN number used to identify the logical subnet.
- Destination Address---This value is required to verify which entry to remove from the ARP table. The display of this field varies depending upon the protocol type assigned to the specified VLAN:
- IPATM - Destination IP Address---For VLANs configured for IP over ATM, enter the destination IP address. The value is expressed in explicit dotted decimal notation.
- LANE - Destination MAC Address---For VLANs configured for LAN Emulation, enter the destination MAC address. The value is six bytes expressed in hex nibbles, each byte delimited by colons.
Step 2 Enter the IP address of the entry you wish to delete and select OK.
- The currently selected entry is permanently removed from the server ARP table for the specified VLAN number.
Emptying a Server ARP Table
To delete all entries in the server ARP table:
Step 1 Select Flush Table from the Server ARP Table window (Figure 5-31).
- The Flush ARP Table Confirmation Prompt appears (Figure 5-34), displaying the VLAN number that will be affected.
Figure 5-34 : Flush Server ARP Table
Step 2 Choose OK to confirm.
- All entries are removed from the server ARP table for the specified VLAN number.
Viewing the Connection Table
The connection table contains all information related to connections over a particular VLAN. This table is used for monitoring connection status and for accumulating statistics. Both PVC and SVC entries are displayed in the table.
Each time an application program sets up a connection between ATM endstations on a particular VLAN, an entry is added to the connection table.
To review the entries in the connection table:
Select Connection Table from the VLAN Tables Menu (Figure 5-26).
- The Connection Table window displays all connections for the specified VLAN number (Figure 5-35 and Figure 5-36).
Figure 5-35 : Connection Table (left side of screen)
Figure 5-36 : Connection Table (right side of screen)
The Connection Table fields and descriptions are:
- Connection Table for VLAN#---[read-only] Displays the VLAN number associated with this connection table.
- Update Interval---Enter the interval to wait before updating the screen to reflect connection table activity. This value is expressed in seconds.
- ATM Address---Displays the ATM address corresponding to the connected ATM endstation. The value is 20 bytes expressed in hex nibbles, each byte delimited by colons.
- Sig Ref---Displays the internal signaling reference.
- Sig Timer---Displays the internal signaling timer.
- Sig State---Displays the current signaling state of the connection, using one of the following values:
- `CE'---Connection Establishment (in progress)
- `O'---Open
- `CP'---Close Pending
- `C'---Closed
- AAL State---Displays the current state of the ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL), using one of the following values:
- `C'---Closed
- `O'---Open
- `P'---Pending (in progress)
- VPI---Virtual Path Identifier. Displays the unique identifier assigned to bundle of VCCs (ATM Virtual Channel Connections).
- VCI---Virtual Circuit Identifier. Displays the unique identifier of VCI.
- VC Type Flags---Identifies the type of virtual circuit by displaying one of the following values:
- `P'---Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)
- `S'---Switched Virtual Circuit (SVC)
- Peak Data Rate---Displays the maximum rate at which cells are allowed to transfer over the connection. This value is expressed in megabits per second.
- Average Data Rate---Displays the average rate at which cells transfer over the connection. This value must be below the peak rate and is expressed in megabits per second.
- Burst Cells---Displays the maximum number of cells allowed to transfer over the connection at the peak rate (Burst Cells at the Peak Rate). This value is expressed in number of cells.
Viewing the ARP Connection Table
The ARP connection table contains all the information related to connections over the specified VLAN from both the ARP and connection tables. This table is used to monitor connection status and to accumulate statistics for the VLAN.
To review the values in the connection table:
Select ARP Conn Table from the VLAN Table Menu (Figure 5-26).
- The ARP Connection Table window displays all connection data for the specified VLAN number (Figure 5-37).
Figure 5-37 : ARP Connection Table
You can set the update interval. The remaining fields on the ARP Connection Table window are used to display address information for the specified VLAN. The fields are:
- ARP Conn. Table for VLAN#---[read-only] Displays the VLAN number associated with this client ARP table.
- Update Interval---Enter the interval to wait before updating the screen to reflect ARP table activity. This value is expressed in seconds.
- Address---[read-only] Displays the address corresponding to an interface on the destination ATM node. The display of the address field varies depending upon the protocol type assigned to the specified VLAN number:
- IPATM - IP Address---The value is expressed in dotted decimal notation.
- LANE - MAC Address---The value is six bytes expressed in hex nibbles, each byte delimited by colons.
- ATM Address---[read-only] Displays the ATM address corresponding to an interface on the destination ATM node. The value is 20 bytes expressed in hex nibbles, each byte delimited by colons. If the connection is permanent (i.e., PVC) the ATM address is 00:...:00.
- Timer Value---[read-only] Displays the value of the timer (in seconds).
- Flags Value---[read-only] Displays one of the following values:
- [blank] indicates that the connection is dynamic (i.e., SVC) and may be removed if no traffic travels over the VC for a specified period of time.
- `P'---the connection is permanent (i.e., PVC).
- `I'---the connection entry is incomplete and, hence, is not being used.
- Sig Ref---Displays the internal signaling reference.
- Sig Timer---Displays the internal signaling timer.
- Sig State---Displays the current signaling state of the connection, using one of the following values:
- `CE'---Connection Establishment (in progress)
- `O'---Open
- `CP'---Close Pending
- `C'---Closed
- AAL State---Displays the current state of the ATM Adaptation Layer (AAL), using one of the following values:
- `C'---Closed
- `O'---Open
- `P'---Pending (in progress)
- VPI---Virtual Path Identifier. Displays the unique identifier assigned to bundle of VCCs (ATM Virtual Channel Connections).
- VCI---Virtual Circuit Identifier. Displays the unique identifier of VCI.
- VC Type Flags---Identifies the type of virtual circuit by displaying one of the following values:
- `P'---Permanent Virtual Circuit (PVC)
- `S'---Switched Virtual Circuit (SVC)
- Peak Data Rate---Displays the maximum rate at which cells are allowed to transfer over the connection. This value is expressed in megabits per second.
- Average Data Rate---Displays the average rate at which cells transfer over the connection. This value must be below the peak rate and is expressed in megabits per second.
- Burst Cells at Peak Rate---Displays the maximum number of cells allowed to transfer over the connection at the peak rate. This value is expressed in number of cells.
Adding and Removing PVC Entries
Permanent Virtual Circuits must be set up and disconnected manually. You need to set up PVC connections between ATM endstations and each PVC VLAN. To set up a PVC:
Step 1 Select PVC Entries from the VLAN Tables Menu (Figure 5-26).
- The Configure PVC window appears (Figure 5-38).
Figure 5-38 : Configure PVC
Step 2 Select one of the two available options:
- Set PVC---Adds a new PVC connection
- Delete PVC---Deletes an existing PVC connection
Adding a PVC Entry
To add a new PVC connection:
Step 1 Select Set PVC from the Configure PVC window (Figure 5-38).
- The Add PVC Entry window appears (Figure 5-39).
Figure 5-39 : Add PVC Entry
Step 2 Set these fields for the PVC you want to add:
- Destination Address---The data in this field varies depending upon the protocol type assigned to the specified VLAN:
- IPATM - Destination IP Address---For VLANs configured for IP over ATM, enter the destination IP address. The value is expressed in explicit dotted decimal notation.
- LANE - Destination MAC Address---For VLANs configured for LAN Emulation, enter the destination MAC address. The value is six bytes expressed in hex nibbles, each byte delimited by colons.
- PVC VPI Number---Virtual Path Identifier. Enter the number, 0-3, that applies to the bundle of VCCs (ATM Virtual Channel Connections).
- PVC VCI Number---Virtual Circuit Identifier. Enter the unique identifier, 0-4095, assigned to the VCI. Try to specify numbers larger than 100. Lesser numbers are typically used by the system for other purposes (e.g., switch). The VCI becomes part of the packet/frame/cell address contained in the header.
- Peak Data Rate---Enter the maximum rate at which cells are allowed to transfer over the connection. This entry is expressed in megabits per second.
- Average Data Rate---Enter the average rate at which cells are allowed to transfer over the connection. This value must be below the peak rate and is expressed in megabits per second.
- Burst Cells at the Peak Rate---Enter the maximum number of cells allowed to transfer over the connection at the peak rate. This entry is expressed in number of cells.
Step 3 Select OK.
- The specified PVC entry is added to the connection table.
Deleting a PVC Entry
To delete a PVC connection:
Step 1 Select Delete PVC from the Configure PVC window (Figure 5-38).
- The Delete PVC Table Entry window appears (Figure 5-40).
Figure 5-40 : Delete PVC Table Entry
Step 2 Set these entries for the PVC you want to delete:
- PVC VPI Number---Virtual Path Identifier. Enter the number, 0-3, that applies to the bundle of VCCs (ATM ).
- PVC VCI Number---Virtual Circuit Identifier. Enter the unique identifier, 0-4095, assigned to the VCI.
Step 3 Select OK.
- The PVC entry is removed from the table.
Saving VLAN Settings
The save option allows all configuration settings to be saved to NT registry. Use it to save your VLAN configuration settings periodically.
When the csadmin command is executed, the Cisco ATM Administrator retrieves values from the active Driver. You may find it beneficial to make configuration modifications, then switch to another window to review the operation of the VLAN(s), and then save the configuration settings to NT registry.
Caution You must save changes you make to your network configuration (including adding and deleting VLANs, and any changes to IP and the other protocols) before exiting the Cisco ATM Administrator. You must also reboot NT for your changes to become effective. When you exit the Cisco ATM Administrator you will be prompted for saving.
To save previously configured VLAN settings:
Step 1 Select Save from the Cisco ATM Administrator Main Menu (Figure 5-1).
- The Save submenu appears displaying all available options for saving previously configured VLAN settings.
Step 2 Choose Complete Configuration from the Save submenu.
- A message appears saying that it takes a minute to save VLAN configuration. Then a message prompt confirms that your VLAN configuration has been saved (Figure 5-41).
Figure 5-41 : VLAN Configuration Saved Confirmation Prompt
Viewing and Modifying the Adapter Configuration
To display basic configuration information and set the physical mode of the Cisco ATM PCI Adapter:
Step 1 Select Adapter Configuration from the Cisco ATM Administrator Main Menu (Figure 5-1). The Adapter Configuration menu appears (Figure 5-42).
Figure 5-42 : Adapter Configuration
Step 2 Choose one of the Adapter Configuration menu options:
- Display
- Set Transmission Mode
Displaying Adapter Configuration Data
To display the current adapter configuration data:
Step 1 Select the Adapter Configuration option from theCisco ATM Administrator Main Menu (Figure 5-1). Then choose Display... from the Adapter Configuration menu (Figure 5-42).
- The Adapter Configuration Information window appears (Figure 5-43).
Figure 5-43 : Adapter Configuration Information
Step 2 Choose the adapter link number. Then choose OK.
The fields on the Adapter Configuration Information window are:
- Board Revision ID---Displays the number of revisions of the Cisco ATM PCI Adapter (layout).
- Board Serial Number---Displays the serial number of the Cisco ATM PCI Adapter.
- Physical Layer Type---Displays the physical transmission medium (e.g., multi-mode fiber or copper).
- Physical Transmission Mode---Displays either SONET or SDH. SONET is the standard U.S. transmission mode, while SDH is the standard mode used widely in Europe.
- Physical MAC Address---Displays the first MAC address of a block that has been assigned to this adapter card.
- Software Version Number---Displays the version number of the currently running driver software.
Setting the Adapter Transmission Mode
By default, the adapter is set to the SONET physical transmission mode. The Set Transmission Mode submenu facilitates conversion between the U.S. standard SONET and the European standard SDH transmission modes.
Setting Transmission to SDH Mode
To set the adapter to SDH transmission mode:
Step 1 Select the Adapter Configuration option from the Cisco ATM Administrator Main Menu (Figure 5-1).
Step 2 Select Set Transmission Mode from the Adapter Configuration menu (Figure 5-42).
Step 3 Select SDH from the Set Transmission Mode submenu (Figure 5-44).
Figure 5-44 : Set Transmission Mode
Step 4 Click OK in the SDH Confirmation prompt (Figure 5-45).
Figure 5-45 : SDH Confirmation Prompt
- The physical transmission mode for the adapter is configured for SDH transmission.
Step 5 Save the configuration for the mode change to become permanent using the Save option in the Cisco ATM Administrator Main Menu (Figure 5-1).
Setting Transmission to SONET Mode
If the adapter was previously set to SDH mode, to return the transmission mode to SONET:
Step 1 Select SONET from the Set Transmission Mode submenu (Figure 5-44) of the Adapter Configuration menu.
Step 2 Click OK in the SONET Confirmation prompt (Figure 5-46).
Figure 5-46 : SONET Confirmation Prompt
- The physical transmission mode for the adapter is configured for SONET transmission.
Step 3 Save the configuration for the mode change to become permanent using the Save option in the Cisco ATM Administrator Main Menu (Figure 5-1).
Exiting the ATM Administrator
When you are finished configuring VLAN(s):
Step 1 Select the Exit option from the Cisco ATM Administrator Main Menu (Figure 5-1).
- The Exit Application confirmation prompt appears (Figure 5-47).
Figure 5-47 : Exit Application Confirmation Prompt
Step 2 Select OK to end your Cisco ATM Administrator session.
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